Spring

1. 入门案例：DI

class BookServiceImpl{
    //之前开发：接口 = 实现类  （service和dao耦合）
    //private BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
    //spring之后 （解耦：service实现类使用dao接口，不知道具体的实现类）
    private BookDao bookDao;
    setter方法
}
模拟spring执行过程
创建service实例：BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl()     -->IoC  <bean>
创建dao实例：BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImple()                -->IoC
将dao设置给service：bookService.setBookDao(bookDao);             -->DI   <property>

1.1 目标类

创建BookService接口和实现类
创建BookDao接口和实现类
将dao和service配置 xml文件
使用api测试

1.2 dao

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("di  add book");
    }
}

1.3service

public interface BookService {

    public abstract void addBook();

}
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    // 方式1：之前，接口=实现类
//  private BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
    // 方式2：接口 + setter
    private BookDao bookDao;
    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void addBook(){
        this.bookDao.save();
    }
}

1.4 配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 
    模拟spring执行过程
        创建service实例：BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl() IoC  <bean>
        创建dao实例：BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl()         IoC
        将dao设置给service：bookService.setBookDao(bookDao);     DI   <property>

        <property> 用于进行属性注入
            name： bean的属性名，通过setter方法获得
                setBookDao ##> BookDao  ##> bookDao
            ref ：另一个bean的id值的引用
     -->

    <!-- 创建service -->
    <bean id="bookServiceId" class="com.itheima.b_di.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDaoId"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建dao实例 -->
    <bean id="bookDaoId" class="com.itheima.b_di.BookDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

1.5测试

@Test
    public void demo01(){
        //从spring容器获得
        String xmlPath = "com/itheima/b_di/beans.xml";
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
        BookService bookService = (BookService) applicationContext.getBean("bookServiceId");    
        bookService.addBook();
 }