使用CloseableHttpClient发送请求，以及HttpPost参数传递方式

冬小黑

已于 2022-05-13 11:21:01 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java apache

于 2022-05-12 16:15:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43424075/article/details/124730003

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依赖包信息

<!--CloseableHttpClient\HttpPost依赖-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>

<!--MultipartEntityBuilder依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.10</version>
</dependency>

<!--NameValuePair\BasicNameValuePair\StringEntity依赖-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
	<version>4.4.5</version>
</dependency>

一、发送请求

 try {
		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
	    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("xxxxx");//请求地址
	    
		... //传入参数
		
		HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
		if (response != null) {
			HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
			if (resEntity != null) {
				/**获取json格式字符串  **/
				String respBody = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "UTF-8");
			}else{
                   //返回参数获取异常
               }
	 	}else{
          //客户端连接异常
        }
  } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
  }

二、参数传递

一、普通参数传参

1. BasicNameValuePair 方式

NameValuePair（简单名称值对节点类型）使用该list来存放参数。
BasicNameValuePair 实现 apache http的NameValuePair接口。


	List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();
	list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("参数A", "xxx"));
	list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("参数B", "xxx"));
	list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("参数C", "xxx"));
	httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "UTF_8"));

2. 字符串拼接方式

 	StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer();
	sbr.append("参数A=xxx&");
	sbr.append("参数B=xxx&");
	sbr.append("参数C=xxx");
	StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(sbr.toString(), "UTF-8");
	stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
	httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

二、带有文件参数传参

MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().setMode(HttpMultipartMode.RFC6532);

File pdfFile = new File("D:\\A.txt");
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);

ContentType contentType1 = ContentType.create("multipart/form-data", Consts.UTF_8);
builder.addBinaryBody("binFile", fileInputStream, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, "B.txt");
ContentType contentType = ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON;
LinkedList<FormBodyPart> partsList = new LinkedList<>();
builder.addPart("参数A", new StringBody("xxx",contentType));
builder.addPart("参数A", new StringBody("xxx",contentType));
builder.addPart("参数A", new StringBody("xxx",contentType));
HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(entity);