一对多

环境搭建

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //学生需要关联一个老师
    private int tid;
}

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //一个老师有多个学生
    private List<Student> students;
}

按照结果嵌套处理

<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
    select s.id sid, s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
    from student s,teacher t
    where s.tid = t.id and t.id=#{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
    <result property="id" column="tid"></result>
    <result property="name" column="tname"></result>
    <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"></result>
        <result property="name" column="sname"></result>
        <result property="tid" column="tid"></result>

    </collection>
</resultMap>

按照查询嵌套处理

<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
    select * from teacher where id = #{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
    <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
    select * from student where tid = #{tid}
</select>

小结

1. 关联 - association 【多对一】
2. 集合 - collection 【一对多】
3. javaType & ofType
   1. javaType用来指定实体类中属性的类型
   2. ofType用来指定映射到List或 者集合中的pojo类型，泛型中的约束类型