Http状态码

Http状态码

可以通过查看HttpStatus来看各个状态码的含义

这里贴一份springframework.http的HttpStatus枚举类部分代码,状态码后面的字符串表明了状态码的含义。

// 1xx Informational

/**
 * {@code 100 Continue}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.2.1">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.2.1</a>
 */
CONTINUE(100, "Continue"),
/**
 * {@code 101 Switching Protocols}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.2.2">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.2.2</a>
 */
SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS(101, "Switching Protocols"),
/**
 * {@code 102 Processing}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2518#section-10.1">WebDAV</a>
 */
PROCESSING(102, "Processing"),
/**
 * {@code 103 Checkpoint}.
 * @see <a href="https://code.google.com/p/gears/wiki/ResumableHttpRequestsProposal">A proposal for supporting
 * resumable POST/PUT HTTP requests in HTTP/1.0</a>
 */
CHECKPOINT(103, "Checkpoint"),

// 2xx Success

/**
 * {@code 200 OK}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.1">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.3.1</a>
 */
OK(200, "OK"),
/**
 * {@code 201 Created}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.2">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.3.2</a>
 */
CREATED(201, "Created"),
/**
 * {@code 202 Accepted}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.3">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.3.3</a>
 */
ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"),
/**
 * {@code 203 Non-Authoritative Information}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.4">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.3.4</a>
 */
NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION(203, "Non-Authoritative Information"),
/**
 * {@code 204 No Content}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.5">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.3.5</a>
 */
NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"),
/**
 * {@code 205 Reset Content}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.6">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.3.6</a>
 */
RESET_CONTENT(205, "Reset Content"),
/**
 * {@code 206 Partial Content}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.1">HTTP/1.1: Range Requests, section 4.1</a>
 */
PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"),
/**
 * {@code 207 Multi-Status}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-13">WebDAV</a>
 */
MULTI_STATUS(207, "Multi-Status"),
/**
 * {@code 208 Already Reported}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5842#section-7.1">WebDAV Binding Extensions</a>
 */
ALREADY_REPORTED(208, "Already Reported"),
/**
 * {@code 226 IM Used}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3229#section-10.4.1">Delta encoding in HTTP</a>
 */
IM_USED(226, "IM Used"),

// 3xx Redirection

/**
 * {@code 300 Multiple Choices}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.1">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.4.1</a>
 */
MULTIPLE_CHOICES(300, "Multiple Choices"),
/**
 * {@code 301 Moved Permanently}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.4.2</a>
 */
MOVED_PERMANENTLY(301, "Moved Permanently"),
/**
 * {@code 302 Found}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.3">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.4.3</a>
 */
FOUND(302, "Found"),
/**
 * {@code 302 Moved Temporarily}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1945#section-9.3">HTTP/1.0, section 9.3</a>
 * @deprecated in favor of {@link #FOUND} which will be returned from {@code HttpStatus.valueOf(302)}
 */
@Deprecated
MOVED_TEMPORARILY(302, "Moved Temporarily"),
/**
 * {@code 303 See Other}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.4.4</a>
 */
SEE_OTHER(303, "See Other"),
/**
 * {@code 304 Not Modified}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.1">HTTP/1.1: Conditional Requests, section 4.1</a>
 */
NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"),
/**
 * {@code 305 Use Proxy}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.5">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.4.5</a>
 * @deprecated due to security concerns regarding in-band configuration of a proxy
 */
@Deprecated
USE_PROXY(305, "Use Proxy"),
/**
 * {@code 307 Temporary Redirect}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.7">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.4.7</a>
 */
TEMPORARY_REDIRECT(307, "Temporary Redirect"),
/**
 * {@code 308 Permanent Redirect}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7238">RFC 7238</a>
 */
PERMANENT_REDIRECT(308, "Permanent Redirect"),

// --- 4xx Client Error ---

/**
 * {@code 400 Bad Request}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.1</a>
 */
BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"),
/**
 * {@code 401 Unauthorized}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-3.1">HTTP/1.1: Authentication, section 3.1</a>
 */
UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"),
/**
 * {@code 402 Payment Required}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.2">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.2</a>
 */
PAYMENT_REQUIRED(402, "Payment Required"),
/**
 * {@code 403 Forbidden}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.3">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.3</a>
 */
FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"),
/**
 * {@code 404 Not Found}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.4">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.4</a>
 */
NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"),
/**
 * {@code 405 Method Not Allowed}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.5">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.5</a>
 */
METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
/**
 * {@code 406 Not Acceptable}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.6">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.6</a>
 */
NOT_ACCEPTABLE(406, "Not Acceptable"),
/**
 * {@code 407 Proxy Authentication Required}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-3.2">HTTP/1.1: Authentication, section 3.2</a>
 */
PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED(407, "Proxy Authentication Required"),
/**
 * {@code 408 Request Timeout}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.7">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.7</a>
 */
REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"),
/**
 * {@code 409 Conflict}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.8">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.8</a>
 */
CONFLICT(409, "Conflict"),
/**
 * {@code 410 Gone}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.9">
 *     HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.9</a>
 */
GONE(410, "Gone"),
/**
 * {@code 411 Length Required}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.10">
 *     HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.10</a>
 */
LENGTH_REQUIRED(411, "Length Required"),
/**
 * {@code 412 Precondition failed}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.2">
 *     HTTP/1.1: Conditional Requests, section 4.2</a>
 */
PRECONDITION_FAILED(412, "Precondition Failed"),
/**
 * {@code 413 Payload Too Large}.
 * @since 4.1
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.11">
 *     HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.11</a>
 */
PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE(413, "Payload Too Large"),
/**
 * {@code 413 Request Entity Too Large}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-10.4.14">HTTP/1.1, section 10.4.14</a>
 * @deprecated in favor of {@link #PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE} which will be
 * returned from {@code HttpStatus.valueOf(413)}
 */
@Deprecated
REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE(413, "Request Entity Too Large"),
/**
 * {@code 414 URI Too Long}.
 * @since 4.1
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.12">
 *     HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.12</a>
 */
URI_TOO_LONG(414, "URI Too Long"),
/**
 * {@code 414 Request-URI Too Long}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-10.4.15">HTTP/1.1, section 10.4.15</a>
 * @deprecated in favor of {@link #URI_TOO_LONG} which will be returned from {@code HttpStatus.valueOf(414)}
 */
@Deprecated
REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG(414, "Request-URI Too Long"),
/**
 * {@code 415 Unsupported Media Type}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.13">
 *     HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.13</a>
 */
UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE(415, "Unsupported Media Type"),
/**
 * {@code 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.4">HTTP/1.1: Range Requests, section 4.4</a>
 */
REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested range not satisfiable"),
/**
 * {@code 417 Expectation Failed}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.14">
 *     HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.5.14</a>
 */
EXPECTATION_FAILED(417, "Expectation Failed"),
/**
 * {@code 418 I'm a teapot}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2324#section-2.3.2">HTCPCP/1.0</a>
 */
I_AM_A_TEAPOT(418, "I'm a teapot"),
/**
 * @deprecated See
 * <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=draft-ietf-webdav-protocol-06.txt">
 *     WebDAV Draft Changes</a>
 */
@Deprecated
INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ON_RESOURCE(419, "Insufficient Space On Resource"),
/**
 * @deprecated See
 * <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=draft-ietf-webdav-protocol-06.txt">
 *     WebDAV Draft Changes</a>
 */
@Deprecated
METHOD_FAILURE(420, "Method Failure"),
/**
 * @deprecated
 * See <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=draft-ietf-webdav-protocol-06.txt">
 *     WebDAV Draft Changes</a>
 */
@Deprecated
DESTINATION_LOCKED(421, "Destination Locked"),
/**
 * {@code 422 Unprocessable Entity}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11.2">WebDAV</a>
 */
UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY(422, "Unprocessable Entity"),
/**
 * {@code 423 Locked}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11.3">WebDAV</a>
 */
LOCKED(423, "Locked"),
/**
 * {@code 424 Failed Dependency}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11.4">WebDAV</a>
 */
FAILED_DEPENDENCY(424, "Failed Dependency"),
/**
 * {@code 425 Too Early}.
 * @since 5.2
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8470">RFC 8470</a>
 */
TOO_EARLY(425, "Too Early"),
/**
 * {@code 426 Upgrade Required}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2817#section-6">Upgrading to TLS Within HTTP/1.1</a>
 */
UPGRADE_REQUIRED(426, "Upgrade Required"),
/**
 * {@code 428 Precondition Required}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585#section-3">Additional HTTP Status Codes</a>
 */
PRECONDITION_REQUIRED(428, "Precondition Required"),
/**
 * {@code 429 Too Many Requests}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585#section-4">Additional HTTP Status Codes</a>
 */
TOO_MANY_REQUESTS(429, "Too Many Requests"),
/**
 * {@code 431 Request Header Fields Too Large}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585#section-5">Additional HTTP Status Codes</a>
 */
REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE(431, "Request Header Fields Too Large"),
/**
 * {@code 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-legally-restricted-status-04">
 * An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles</a>
 * @since 4.3
 */
UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS(451, "Unavailable For Legal Reasons"),

// --- 5xx Server Error ---

/**
 * {@code 500 Internal Server Error}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.1">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.6.1</a>
 */
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"),
/**
 * {@code 501 Not Implemented}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.2">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.6.2</a>
 */
NOT_IMPLEMENTED(501, "Not Implemented"),
/**
 * {@code 502 Bad Gateway}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.3">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.6.3</a>
 */
BAD_GATEWAY(502, "Bad Gateway"),
/**
 * {@code 503 Service Unavailable}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.4">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.6.4</a>
 */
SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE(503, "Service Unavailable"),
/**
 * {@code 504 Gateway Timeout}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.5">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.6.5</a>
 */
GATEWAY_TIMEOUT(504, "Gateway Timeout"),
/**
 * {@code 505 HTTP Version Not Supported}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.6">HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content, section 6.6.6</a>
 */
HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED(505, "HTTP Version not supported"),
/**
 * {@code 506 Variant Also Negotiates}
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2295#section-8.1">Transparent Content Negotiation</a>
 */
VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES(506, "Variant Also Negotiates"),
/**
 * {@code 507 Insufficient Storage}
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11.5">WebDAV</a>
 */
INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE(507, "Insufficient Storage"),
/**
 * {@code 508 Loop Detected}
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5842#section-7.2">WebDAV Binding Extensions</a>
    */
LOOP_DETECTED(508, "Loop Detected"),
/**
 * {@code 509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded}
    */
BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_EXCEEDED(509, "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded"),
/**
 * {@code 510 Not Extended}
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2774#section-7">HTTP Extension Framework</a>
 */
NOT_EXTENDED(510, "Not Extended"),
/**
 * {@code 511 Network Authentication Required}.
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585#section-6">Additional HTTP Status Codes</a>
 */
NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED(511, "Network Authentication Required");

总结几个常用的:

  • 200 成功
  • 302 资源重定向
  • 400 请求参数错误
  • 401 没有权限
  • 403 权限不够
  • 404 路径不匹配
  • 405 方法不允许
  • 429 请求过多,限流
  • 500 提供者报错
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