python简单范例01

范例一：
pets = ['dog','cat','dog','goldfish','cat','rabbit','cat']
print(pets)
while 'cat' in pets:
	pets.remove('cat')
	print(pets)
print("###")
print(pets)

范例二：
responses = {}
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
	name = input("\nWhat is your name?")
	response1 = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday? ")
	responses[name] = response1
	repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no) ")
	if repeat == 'no':
		polling_active = False
		
print("\n---Poll Results ---")
for name,respon in responses.items():
	print(name + "would like to climb" + respon + ".")

范例三
sandwich_orders = ['tudou','doufu','kaoya']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
	sandwich_target = sandwich_orders.pop()
	print("I made your tuna sandwich:" + sandwich_target)
	finished_sandwiches.append(sandwich_target)
	
print(finished_sandwiches)

 

范例四：函数传参

#coding:gbk
def greet_user(username):
	#"""显示简单的问候语"""
	print("Hello, " + username.title() + "!")
	
greet_user('lihua')

范例五：函数位置实参|多次调用

#coding:gbk
def describe_pet(animal_type,pet_name):
	#显示宠物的信息
	print("\nI have a " + animal_type + ".")
	print("My " + animal_type + "'s name is " + pet_name.title() + ".")
	
describe_pet('hamster','harry')
describe_pet('dog','willie')

范例六：函数关键字实参

#coding:gbk
def describe_pet(animal_type,pet_name):
	#显示宠物的信息
	print("\nI have a " + animal_type + ".")
	print("My " + animal_type + "'s name is " + pet_name.title() + ".")
	
describe_pet(animal_type = 'hamster',pet_name = 'harry')

 

范例七：函数的默认值 【默认形参不能在函数形参的第一位】

#coding:gbk
def describe_pet(pet_name,animal_type='dog'):
	#显示宠物的信息
	print("\nI have a " + animal_type + ".")
	print("My " + animal_type + "'s name is " + pet_name.title() + ".")
	
describe_pet(pet_name = 'willie')



#【由于显式地给animal_type 提供了实参，因此Python将忽略这个形参的默认值。】
describe_pet(pet_name='harry', animal_type='hamster')

范例七：函数返回值

#coding:gbk
def get_formatted_name(first_name,last_name):
	#返回整洁的姓名
	full_name = first_name + ' ' + last_name
	return full_name.title()
	
musician = get_formatted_name('yin','zitao')
print(musician)

范例八：对函数实参的有无进行判断

#coding:gbk
def get_formatted_name(first_name,last_name,middle_name=''):
	#返回整洁的姓名
	if middle_name:
		full_name = first_name + ' ' + middle_name + ' ' + last_name
		return full_name.title()
	else:
		full_name = first_name + ' ' + last_name
		return full_name.title()
	
musician = get_formatted_name('yin','tao','zi')
print(musician)

 

范例九：使用函数构建字典

#coding:gbk
def build_person(first_name,last_name):
	#返回一个字典，其中包含有关一个人的信息
	person = {'first':first_name,'last':last_name}
	return person
	
musician = build_person('jimi','hendrix')
print(musician)



#例二
#coding:gbk
def build_person(first_name,last_name,age=''):
	#返回一个字典，其中包含有关一个人的信息
	person = {'first':first_name,'last':last_name}
	if age:
		person['age'] = age
	return person
	
musician = build_person('jimi','hendrix','23')
print(musician)

 

范例十：while循环与函数结合使用

#coding:gbk
def get_formatted_name(first_name,last_name):
	#返回整洁的姓名
	full_name = first_name + ' ' + last_name
	return full_name.title()
	
while True:
	print("\nPlease tell me your name:")
	print("(enter 'q' at any time to quit)")
	
	f_name = input("First name: ")
	if f_name == 'q':
		break
		
	l_name = input("Last name: ")
	if l_name == 'q':
		break
		
	formatted_name = get_formatted_name(f_name,l_name)
	print("\nHello, " + formatted_name + "!")

 

范例十一：使用函数遍历列表

#coding:utf-8
def greet_users(names):
	#向列表中的每位用户都发出简单的问候
	for name in names:
		msg = "Hello, " + name.title() + "!"
		print(msg)
		
usernames = ['hannah','lisi','zhangsan']
greet_users(usernames)

 范例十二：在函数中修改列表

#coding:utf-8
unprinted_designs = ['iphone case','robot pendant','dodecahedron']
completed_models = []

#模拟打印每个设计，直到没有未打印的设计为止
#打印每个设计后，都将其移到列表completed_models中

while unprinted_designs:
	current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()
	
	#模拟根据设计制作3D打印模型的过程
	print("Printing model: " + current_design)
	completed_models.append(current_design)
	
#显示打印好的所有模型
print("\nThe following models have been printed: ")
for completed_model in completed_models:
	print(completed_model)


#范例二
#coding:utf-8
def print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models):
#模拟打印每个设计，直到没有未打印的设计为止
#打印每个设计后，都将其移到列表completed_models中

	while unprinted_designs:
		current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()
	
		#模拟根据设计制作3D打印模型的过程
		print("Printing model: " + current_design)
		completed_models.append(current_design)

def show_completed_models(completed_models):	
	#显示打印好的所有模型
	print("\nThe following models have been printed: ")
	for completed_model in completed_models:
		print(completed_model)

unprinted_designs = ['iphone case','robot pendant','dodecahedron']
completed_models = []

print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models)
show_completed_models(completed_models)



#切片开辟新的空间
#coding:utf-8
def print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models):
#模拟打印每个设计，直到没有未打印的设计为止
#打印每个设计后，都将其移到列表completed_models中

	while unprinted_designs:
		current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()
	
		#模拟根据设计制作3D打印模型的过程
		print("Printing model: " + current_design)
		completed_models.append(current_design)

def show_completed_models(completed_models):	
	#显示打印好的所有模型
	print("\nThe following models have been printed: ")
	for completed_model in completed_models:
		print(completed_model)

unprinted_designs = ['iphone case','robot pendant','dodecahedron']
completed_models = []
unprinted_designs1 = unprinted_designs[:]
print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models)
show_completed_models(unprinted_designs1)


#向函数传递列表副本，列表本身没有改变
#coding:utf-8
def print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models):
#模拟打印每个设计，直到没有未打印的设计为止
#打印每个设计后，都将其移到列表completed_models中

	while unprinted_designs:
		current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()
	
		#模拟根据设计制作3D打印模型的过程
		print("Printing model: " + current_design)
		completed_models.append(current_design)

def show_completed_models(completed_models):	
	#显示打印好的所有模型
	print("\nThe following models have been printed: ")
	for completed_model in completed_models:
		print(completed_model)

unprinted_designs = ['iphone case','robot pendant','dodecahedron']
completed_models = []
unprinted_designs1 = unprinted_designs[:]
print_models(unprinted_designs[:],completed_models)
show_completed_models(completed_models)

 

范例十三：【函数接收多个传参*】

#coding:utf-8
def make_pizza(*toppings):
	#打印顾客点的所有配料
	print(toppings)
	
make_pizza('latiao','xiaoyugan','douya')


##遍历元组
#coding:utf-8
def make_pizza(*toppings):
	#打印顾客点的所有配料
	print("\nMaking a pizza with the following toppings:")
	for topping in toppings:
		print("-" + topping)
	
make_pizza('latiao','xiaoyugan','douya')


##函数同时接收实参、位置参数和多个形参
#coding:utf-8
def make_pizza(size,*toppings):
	#打印顾客点的所有配料
	print("\nMaking a " + str(size) + " -inch pizza with the following toppings:")
	for topping in toppings:
		print("-" + topping)
	
make_pizza('5','latiao','xiaoyugan','douya')



###函数接收多个参数，包括实参、形参，且将未知形参内容存储到字典中
#coding:utf-8
def build_profile(first,last,**user_info):
	#创建一个字典，其中包含我们知道的有关用户的一切
	profile = {}
	profile['first_name'] = first
	profile['last_name'] = last
	for key,value in user_info.items():
		profile[key] = value
	return profile
	
user_profile = build_profile('albert','einstein',location='princeton',field='physics')
print(user_profile)