RStudio server绘图报错

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已于 2024-01-25 00:20:25 修改

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分类专栏： RSTUDIO R 文章标签：经验分享

于 2024-01-24 21:37:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43431240/article/details/135831945

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文章讲述了在使用RStudioserver时遇到关于libz.so.1版本不匹配的错误，具体表现为警告消息，解决方法是安装新版本的libz.so.1，如libz.so.1.3.1，并替换原有软连接以修复问题，最后需重启RStudioserver。

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本质上是RStudio server使用了conda环境的R，而RSstudio调用的却是/lib64/libz.so.1

# 报错

> plot(sin, -pi, 2*pi) 
Error in RStudioGD() : 
  Shadow graphics device error: r error 4 (Error : C stack usage  7971508 is too close to the limit
)
In addition: There were 50 or more warnings (use warnings() to see the first 50)

# 原因

> warnings() 
Warning messages:
1: In grSoftVersion() :
  unable to load shared object '/home/XXX/miniconda3/envs/r-4.2.1/lib/R/modules//R_X11.so':
  /lib64/libz.so.1: version `ZLIB_1.2.9' not found (required by /home/XXX/miniconda3/envs/r-4.2.1/lib/R/modules//../../libpng16.so.16)
2: In cairoVersion() :
  unable to load shared object '/home/XXX/miniconda3/envs/r-4.2.1/lib/R/library/grDevices/libs//cairo.so':
  /lib64/libz.so.1: version `ZLIB_1.2.9' not found (required by /home/XXX/miniconda3/envs/r-4.2.1/lib/R/library/grDevices/libs//../../../../libpng16.so.16)
3: In grDevices:::png("/tmp/RtmppLCrll/a3a8eede8e3748ee80f1426152f21109.png",  ... :
  failed to load cairo DLL
4: In grDevices:::png("/tmp/RtmppLCrll/bc43ce4a71324caa9cb682af481031f7.png",  ... :

软连接”/lib64/libz.so.1“对应的ZLIB_1.2.9找不到。

按照下面链接安装一个新版本的，如"libz.so.1.3.1"。按照该博客安装即可解决报错 /usr/lib64/libz.so.1: version `ZLIB_1.2.9‘ not found (required by /usr/lib64/libpng16.so.16)_/lib64/libz.so.1: version `zlib_1.2.9' not found-CSDN博客

在替换掉原来的软连接

cp /usr/lib64/zlib-1.3.1/libz.so.1 /usr/lib64

重启RStudio server即可