java代码逻辑

类图的画法
https://blog.csdn.net/fzhhsa/article/details/102842420

public class Account {
	private int id;//账号
	private double balance;//余额
	private double annualInterestRate;//年利率
	
	public Account (int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate ){
		this.id = id;
		this.balance = balance;
		this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public double getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}

	public void setBalance(double balance) {
		this.balance = balance;
	}

	public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
		return annualInterestRate;
	}

	public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
		this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
	}
	
	
	//在提款方法withdraw中，需要判断用户余额是否能够满足提款数额的要求，如果不能，应给出提示。
	public void withdraw (double amount){//
		if(balance < amount){
			System.out.println("余额不足，取款失败");
			return;
		}
		balance -= amount;
		System.out.println("成功取出：" + amount);
	}
	//存款方法
	public void deposit (double amount){//
		if(amount > 0){
			balance += amount;
			System.out.println("成功存入：" + amount);
		}
	}

}

public class Customer {
	
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	private Account account;
	
	public Customer(String f,String l){
		this.firstName = f;
		this.lastName = l;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public Account getAccount() {
		return account;
	}

	public void setAccount(Account account) {
		this.account = account;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	
	

}

public class CustomerTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Customer cust = new Customer("Jane", "Smith");
		
		Account acct = new Account(1677, 2000, 0.0123);
		
		cust.setAccount(acct);

		cust.getAccount().deposit(100);
		cust.getAccount().withdraw(960);
		cust.getAccount().withdraw(2000);
		
		System.out.println("Customer[" + cust.getLastName() + "," + cust.getFirstName() + 
				"] has a account: id is " + cust.getAccount().getId() + ",annualInterestRate is "+
		cust.getAccount().getAnnualInterestRate() * 100 + "% ,balance is " + cust.getAccount().getBalance());
	}
}

在CustomerTest 类中创建两个新对象cust和acct

创建的新对象使用Customer中的两个参数的构造方法把两个实例变量赋值给了Customer类的引用变量（或者说是对象变量，更好理解，但是没有对象变量这个说法，规定叫做引用变量）cust
Account类的acct对象使用Account类中的三个参数的构造方法把三个实例变量赋值给了Account类的引用变量acct

Customer类的cust对象调用Customer里面的setAccount方法，
setAccount方法把acct对象的地址值赋值给了cust对象的account变量，也就是说此时的account的值和acct对象的值是一样的

Customer类的cust对象调用Customer类的getAccount方法来取得acct对象的地址值，再调用Account类中的deposit方法来实现存款的目的