expanding rod(二分+数学公式)

When a thin rod of length L is heated n degrees, it expands to a new length L’=(1+n*C)*L, where C is the coefficient of heat expansion.
When a thin rod is mounted on two solid walls and then heated, it expands and takes the shape of a circular segment, the original rod being the chord of the segment.

Your task is to compute the distance by which the center of the rod is displaced.
Input
The input contains multiple lines. Each line of input contains three non-negative numbers: the initial lenth of the rod in millimeters, the temperature change in degrees and the coefficient of heat expansion of the material. Input data guarantee that no rod expands by more than one half of its original length. The last line of input contains three negative numbers and it should not be processed.
Output
For each line of input, output one line with the displacement of the center of the rod in millimeters with 3 digits of precision.
Sample Input
1000 100 0.0001
15000 10 0.00006
10 0 0.001
-1 -1 -1
Sample Output
61.329
225.020
0.000

题意：小棍受热膨胀变长，弯曲，求小棍中点上升的高度。
题解：这里需要用到弧长公式，三角函数，以及勾股定理。设原始长度、温度变化，膨胀系数分别为l，n，c；膨胀后的长度为L=（1+nc）l；高度变化为h；弧长半径为r；
由
根据勾股定理 ：(r-h)(r-h)+(l/2)(l/2)=rr 化简得 r=(ll+4hh)/8/h;
弧长的一半对应得弧度为arcsin(l/2/r);
弧长就是2rarcsin(l/2/r);
然后二分高度。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const double eps=1e-5;
double l,n,c,L;
bool judge(double x){
    double r=(l*l+4*x*x)/8/x;
    double s=2*r*asin(l/2/r);
    return s>=L;

}
int main(){

    while(~scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&l,&n,&c)&&(l>=0||n>=0||c>=0)){
    L=(1+n*c)*l;
    double left=0,right=l/2,mid;
    while(right-left>eps){
        mid=(right+left)/2;
        if(judge(mid)) right=mid;
        else left=mid;

    }
    printf("%.3f\n",right);}
    return 0;
}