2、镜像分层

docker镜像是由一些松耦合的只读镜层组成

如下表示拉取mongo由九层镜像片组成
docker image pull mongo:3.3.11
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mongo ... 
3.3.11: Pulling from docker.io/library/mongo
357ea8c3d80b: Pull complete              # ===>>第一层
1a0ccbb2e7a6: Pull complete              # ===>>第二层
52e1236315cf: Pull complete              # ===>>第三层
42a65768c956: Pull complete              # ===>>第四层
5c7b6aa39259: Pull complete              # ===>>第五层
0b7b0bedb2b2: Pull complete              # ===>>第六层
9d7bf9ec8540: Pull complete              # ===>>第七层
6309ee1b659d: Pull complete              # ===>>第八层
ce80fdeca717: Pull complete              # ===>>第九层
Digest: sha256:95d63cfa52f476b196e004ea54108bb876e76825426c2d489610796eb315d68b
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/mongo:3.3.11

如下是镜像表示的示意图