Java——》lombok中的@Accessors注解

中文：存取器
用于：配置getter和setter方法的生成结果
参考：@Accessors官方文档
参考：总结——》【Java】

一、Accessors源码

package lombok.experimental;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * A container for settings for the generation of getters and setters.
 * <p>
 * Complete documentation is found at <a href="https://projectlombok.org/features/experimental/Accessors">the project lombok features page for &#64;Accessors</a>.
 * <p>
 * Using this annotation does nothing by itself; an annotation that makes lombok generate getters and setters,
 * such as {@link lombok.Setter} or {@link lombok.Data} is also required.
 */
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Accessors {
	/**
	 * If true, accessors will be named after the field and not include a {@code get} or {@code set}
	 * prefix. If true and {@code chain} is omitted, {@code chain} defaults to {@code true}.
	 * <strong>default: false</strong>
	 * 
	 * @return Whether or not to make fluent methods (named {@code fieldName()}, not for example {@code setFieldName}).
	 */
	boolean fluent() default false;
	
	/**
	 * If true, setters return {@code this} instead of {@code void}.
	 * <strong>default: false</strong>, unless {@code fluent=true}, then <strong>default: true</strong>
	 * 
	 * @return Whether or not setters should return themselves (chaining) or {@code void} (no chaining).
	 */
	boolean chain() default false;
	
	/**
	 * If present, only fields with any of the stated prefixes are given the getter/setter treatment.
	 * Note that a prefix only counts if the next character is NOT a lowercase character or the last
	 * letter of the prefix is not a letter (for instance an underscore). If multiple fields
	 * all turn into the same name when the prefix is stripped, an error will be generated.
	 * 
	 * @return If you are in the habit of prefixing your fields (for example, you name them {@code fFieldName}, specify such prefixes here).
	 */
	String[] prefix() default {};
}

二、Accessors属性

使用@Accessors时，fluent默认为false，chain默认false，prefix默认{}
在属性上增加注解，在类上的注解就会自动忽略=

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

/**
 * @author Created by xiaoxian
 * @version v1.0.0
 */
@Data
@Accessors
public class TestUser {
    Long testUerId;
    String testUserName;
}

1、fluent

如果fluent=true，那么chain默认为真。

@Accessors(fluent = true)：

• 属性：testUerId
• getter：testUserId()
• setter：testUserId(T newValue)：返回当前对象的实例

2、chain

set方法返回的是对象的实例，可以直接再使用set方法或者直接调用函数

@Accessors(chain = true)

• 属性：testUerId
• getter：getTestUserId()
• setter：setTestUserId(T newValue)：返回当前对象的实例

3、prefix：默认{}

遵守驼峰命名，忽视指定前缀（匹配有前缀+大写字母这样的匹配）
@Accessors(prefix = "test")

• 属性：testUerId
• getter：getUserId()
• setter：setUserId(T newValue)