通信工程专业毕业设计（论文）-校园网络安全防护方案的设计与实现

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已于 2024-05-16 18:03:04 修改

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分类专栏：毕业论文文章标签：课程设计毕业设计信息与通信通信工程毕业设计报告

于 2024-03-27 17:22:05 首次发布

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校园网络安全防护

方案的设计与实现

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指导教师

摘要

伴随着互联网科技时代的来临，计算机网络技术成为了各个行业不可缺少的重要技术支撑。然而网络的全面发展，网络安全问题也成为了当下最热门话题圈，也是让每个学校最头疼的一个领域。因为网络的开放性和共享性，网络安全事故随时可能会发生在校园中，并且其灾难后果也是难以预料的，这就像我们日常会发生的生活隐患一样，一旦发生就会无可避免地造成损失和伤害。因此构建一个安全有效的校园网络环境是每个学校应当高度重视的校园建设工作。

本文分析当代背景下的网络安全问题，剖析校园网络中存在的安全风险，并根据现在校园网络的安全需求去分解出校园网络安全的需求点，再结合IPSec VPN、防火墙、VLAN、NAT及ACL等相关安全技术，提出校园网络安全防护的设计方案，且阐明其为保证校园网络安全应该具体实施的措施。

因而本文在关于校园网络安全防护方案中，详细概述了从物理层、网络层、应用层及数据链路层等等几个层次的风险问题、安全需求及安全措施等，又充分利用安全技术实现了网络数据的加密传输、信息的访问控制、广播风暴的抑制和双机热备份等功能，从而保障校园网络的信息安全、设备安全和网络服务的正常使用，为的未来发展奠定基础。

关键词:校园网安全；信息安全；防火墙

Abstract

With the advent of the Internet technology era, computer network technology has become an indispensable and important technical support for various industries. However, with the all-round development of the network, the problem of network security has also become the hottest topic circle at present, and it is also an area that gives each school the most headache. Because of the openness and sharing of the network, network security accidents may occur in the campus at any time, and its disaster consequences are unpredictable. Just like the hidden dangers of our daily life, once they occur, they will inevitably cause losses and injuries. Therefore, building a safe and effective campus network environment is the campus construction work that every school should attach great importance to.

This paper analyzes the network security problems under the contemporary background, analyzes the security risks existing in the campus network, and decomposes the demand points of campus network security according to the current security requirements of the campus network. Combined with IPSec VPN, firewall, VLAN, NAT, ACL and other related security technologies, this paper puts forward the design scheme of campus network security protection, and expounds the specific measures that should be implemented to ensure the campus network security.

Therefore, in the campus network security protection scheme, this paper summarizes in detail the risk problems, security requirements and security measures from the physical layer, network layer, application layer and data link layer, and makes full use of security technology to realize the functions of network data encryption transmission, information access control, broadcast storm suppression and dual computer hot backup, so as to ensure the information security of campus network Equipment security and the normal use of network services lay the foundation for the future development of.

Keywords: Campus network security; information security; firewall

1 绪论................................................................................................ 1

1.1 选题的背景与意义.............................................................. 1

1.1.1 选题的背景................................................................ 1

1.1.2 选题的意义................................................................ 1

1.2 国内外研究动态.................................................................. 2

1.2.1 国外研究动态............................................................ 2

1.2.2 国内研究动态............................................................ 2

2 常用的网络安全技术.................................................................... 4

2.1 虚拟局域网技术.................................................................. 4

2.1.1 虚拟局域网的概述.................................................... 4

2.1.2 虚拟局域网的优点及安全优势................................ 4