无脑Mysql安装教程

1.去官网下载Mysql

Mysql下载地址

2.解压Mysql

在电脑上随便找一个位置创建个文件夹，将mysql解压到里面即可
（建议D盘）

3.配置环境变量

复制解压后mysql的bin路径，然后配置环境变量
在path路径新建一个，直接将路径输入即可

4.修改配置文件

找到刚才解压mysql的目录文件
修改my.ini配置文件

主要就是修改里面的basedir与datadir
如果没有就手动添加

basedir：设置为你的mysql的安装目录
datadir:设置为你的数据存放目录

目录位置直接找到文件夹复制即可

4.1 安装的是8.0以上的Mysql的zip安装包的

8.0版本及以上的zip安装一般没有data文件夹和my.ini文件，这时就要自己创建my.ini,my.ini配置如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_bin
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

#这里是mysq的安装路径和数据存放位置，如上
basedir = D:\MySQL
datadir = D:\MySQL\data
port = 3306


# server_id = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

配置之后在cmd(管理员身份)执行以下命令

该命令会重新生成data文件夹
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

5.运行CMD(win+R,输入cmd回车确认即可)

以管理员身份运行cmd（一定要用管理员身份运行，不然权限不够）
输入cd命令跳转到mysql的bin目录

6.执行命令

1.输入安装命令

mysqld --install --defaults-file="d:/mysql/my.ini"

defaults-file绑定的是刚才配置的my.ini文件的路径
如果执行成功就会显示

2.启动服务，输入

net start mysql

3.服务启动，输入

 mysql -u root -p

第一次登录没有密码，直接按回车过
回车后显示mysql> 即代表创建成功

4.成功进入后可以修改mysql密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

by后面就是要修改成的密码