ffmpeg下载安装，以及springboot 整合视频点播学习

ffmpeg 下载以及安装步骤

进入官方地址
http://ffmpeg.org/

进入下一步

window 下载

linux 下载

看到上面这个图，下载那个版本看你自己选择
完成之后

window安装

配置环境变量

在cmd 输入ffmpeg 显示下图 就完成了

springboot整合使用

举个例子：
200M的视频，因为太大，网络加载很慢，要等很久。
那么像要播放流畅，那就需要流媒体。
因为视频点播 是流媒体，所以要把视频切成流媒体。
使用ffmpeg 把视频切成m3u8和ts

/*import it.sauronsoftware.jave.Encoder;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.MultimediaInfo;*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/*import ws.schild.jave.DefaultFFMPEGLocator;
import ws.schild.jave.EncoderException;
import ws.schild.jave.FFMPEGLocator;
import ws.schild.jave.MultimediaObject;*/

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *  mp4转换m3u8工具类
 */
@Component
public class ConvertM3U8Util {
    @Value("${m3u8.ffmpegpath}")
    private String ffmpegpath; // ffmpeg.exe的目录

    public boolean convertOss(String folderUrl, String fileName) {
        if (!checkfile(folderUrl + fileName)) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在!");
            return false;
        }

        //验证文件后缀
        String suffix = StringUtils.substringAfter(fileName, ".");
        String fileFullName = StringUtils.substringBefore(fileName, ".");
        if (!validFileType(suffix)) {
            return false;
        }

        //return  processM3U8(folderUrl,fileName,fileFullName);
        return processM3U8(folderUrl, fileName, fileFullName, "1280x720", "10");
    }

    /**
     * 验证上传文件后缀
     *
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    private boolean validFileType(String type) {
        if ("mp4".equals(type)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 验证是否是文件格式
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    private boolean checkfile(String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.isFile()) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    // ffmpeg能解析的格式：（asx，asf，mpg，wmv，3gp，mp4，mov，avi，flv等）

    /**
     * ffmpeg程序转换m3u8
     *
     * @param folderUrl
     * @param fileName
     * @param fileFullName
     * @return
     */
    private boolean processM3U8(String folderUrl, String fileName, String fileFullName) {
        //这里就写入执行语句就可以了
        List commend = new java.util.ArrayList();
        commend.add(ffmpegpath);
        commend.add("-i");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileName);
        commend.add("-c:v");
        commend.add("libx264");
        commend.add("-hls_time");
        commend.add("20");
        commend.add("-hls_list_size");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-c:a");
        commend.add("aac");
        commend.add("-strict");
        commend.add("-2");
        commend.add("-f");
        commend.add("hls");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileFullName + ".m3u8");
        try {
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();//java
            builder.command(commend);
            Process p = builder.start();
            int i = doWaitFor(p);
            System.out.println("------>" + i);
            p.destroy();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param folderUrl
     * @param fileName
     * @param fileFullName
     * @param resolution   分辨率
     * @param time         每个ts时长
     * @return
     */
    private boolean processM3U8(String folderUrl, String fileName, String fileFullName, String resolution, String time) {
        //这里就写入执行语句就可以了
        List commend = new java.util.ArrayList();
        commend.add(ffmpegpath);
        commend.add("-i");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileName);
        commend.add("-profile:v");
        commend.add("baseline");
        commend.add("-level");
        commend.add("3.0");
        commend.add("-s");
        commend.add(resolution);
        commend.add("-start_number");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-hls_time");
        commend.add(time);
        commend.add("-hls_list_size");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-f");
        commend.add("hls");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileFullName + ".m3u8");
        try {
            //java
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
            builder.command(commend);
            Process p = builder.start();
            int i = doWaitFor(p);
            System.out.println("------>" + i);
            p.destroy();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    private boolean processM3U8(String ffmpegpath, String folderUrl, String fileName, String fileFullName, String resolution, String time) {
        //这里就写入执行语句就可以了
        List commend = new java.util.ArrayList();
        commend.add(ffmpegpath);
        commend.add("-i");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileName);
        commend.add("-profile:v");
        commend.add("baseline");
        commend.add("-level");
        commend.add("3.0");
        commend.add("-s");
        commend.add(resolution);
        commend.add("-start_number");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-hls_time");
        commend.add(time);
        commend.add("-hls_list_size");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-f");
        commend.add("hls");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileFullName + ".m3u8");
        try {
            //java
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
            builder.command(commend);
            Process p = builder.start();
            int i = doWaitFor(p);
            System.out.println("------>" + i);
            p.destroy();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 合理压缩视频
     *
     * @param folderUrl  目录
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param newfileUrl 新的存放文件地址
     * @param resolution
     * @return
     */
    private boolean reasonableCompression(String folderUrl, String fileName, String newfileUrl, String resolution) {
        //这里就写入执行语句就可以了
        //ffmpeg -i d:/123.mp4 -s 1280x720 -c:v libx264  -preset veryfast -crf 28 -c:a copy d:/xin8.mp4
        List commend = new java.util.ArrayList();
        commend.add(ffmpegpath);
        commend.add("-i");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileName);
        commend.add("-s");
        commend.add(resolution);
        commend.add("-c:v");
        commend.add("libx264");
        commend.add("-preset");
        commend.add("veryfast");
        commend.add("-crf");
        commend.add("28");
        commend.add("-c:a");
        commend.add("copy");
        commend.add(newfileUrl);
        try {
            //java
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
            builder.command(commend);
            Process p = builder.start();
            int i = doWaitFor(p);
            System.out.println("------>" + i);
            p.destroy();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /***
     * 合理转换m3u8
     * @param folderUrl
     * @param fileName
     * @param fileFullName
     * @param resolution
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    private boolean reasonableProcessM3U8(String folderUrl, String fileName, String fileFullName, String resolution, String time) {
        //这里就写入执行语句就可以了
        //ffmpeg -i d:/123.mp4 -s 1280x720 -c:v libx264  -preset veryfast -crf 28 -c:a copy d:/xin8.mp4
        List commend = new ArrayList();
        commend.add(ffmpegpath);
        commend.add("-i");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileName);
        commend.add("-preset");
        commend.add("veryfast");
        commend.add("-crf");
        commend.add("28");
        commend.add("-s");
        commend.add(resolution);
        commend.add("-start_number");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-hls_time");
        commend.add(time);
        commend.add("-hls_list_size");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-hls_segment_filename");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileFullName + "-%d.ts");
        commend.add("-f");
        commend.add("hls");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileFullName + ".m3u8");
        try {
            //java
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
            builder.command(commend);
            Process p = builder.start();
            int i = doWaitFor(p);
            System.out.println("------>" + i);
            p.destroy();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 合理取时间某一秒画面为图片
     *
     * @param folderUrl  目录
     * @param fileName   文件
     * @param newfileUrl 新文件地址
     * @param startTime  起始时间 第几秒
     * @param resolution 图片分辨率尺寸
     * @return
     */
    private boolean reasonableImage(String folderUrl, String fileName, String newfileUrl, String startTime, String resolution) {
        //这里就写入执行语句就可以了
        //ffmpeg -i d:/123.mp4 -s 1280x720 -c:v libx264  -preset veryfast -crf 28 -c:a copy d:/xin8.mp4
        List<String> cutpic = new ArrayList<String>();
        cutpic.add(ffmpegpath);
        cutpic.add("-i");
        cutpic.add(folderUrl + fileName); // 同上（指定的文件即可以是转换为flv格式之前的文件，也可以是转换的flv文件）
        cutpic.add("-y");
        cutpic.add("-f");
        cutpic.add("image2");
        cutpic.add("-ss"); // 添加参数＂-ss＂，该参数指定截取的起始时间
        cutpic.add(startTime); // 添加起始时间为第2秒
        cutpic.add("-t"); // 添加参数＂-t＂，该参数指定持续时间
        cutpic.add("0.001"); // 添加持续时间为1毫秒
        cutpic.add("-s"); // 添加参数＂-s＂，该参数指定截取的图片大小
        cutpic.add(resolution); // 添加截取的图片大小为350*240
        cutpic.add(newfileUrl); // 添加截取的图片的保存路径
        try {
            //java
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
            builder.command(cutpic);
            Process p = builder.start();
            int i = doWaitFor(p);
            System.out.println("------>" + i);
            p.destroy();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    private boolean reasonableProcessM3U8(String ffmpegpath,String folderUrl, String fileName, String fileFullName, String resolution, String time) {
        //这里就写入执行语句就可以了
        //ffmpeg -i d:/123.mp4 -s 1280x720 -c:v libx264  -preset veryfast -crf 28 -c:a copy d:/xin8.mp4
        List commend = new ArrayList();
        commend.add(ffmpegpath);
        commend.add("-i");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileName);
        commend.add("-preset");
        commend.add("veryfast");
        commend.add("-crf");
        commend.add("28");
        commend.add("-s");
        commend.add(resolution);
        commend.add("-start_number");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-hls_time");
        commend.add(time);
        commend.add("-hls_list_size");
        commend.add("0");
        commend.add("-hls_segment_filename");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileFullName + "-%d.ts");
        commend.add("-f");
        commend.add("hls");
        commend.add(folderUrl + fileFullName + ".m3u8");
        try {
            //java
            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
            builder.command(commend);
            Process p = builder.start();
            int i = doWaitFor(p);
            System.out.println("------>" + i);
            p.destroy();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 监听ffmpeg运行过程
     *
     * @param p
     * @return
     */
    public int doWaitFor(Process p) {
        InputStream in = null;
        InputStream err = null;
        int exitValue = -1; // returned to caller when p is finished
        try {
            System.out.println("comeing");
            in = p.getInputStream();
            err = p.getErrorStream();
            boolean finished = false; // Set to true when p is finished

            while (!finished) {
                try {
                    while (in.available() > 0) {
                        Character c = new Character((char) in.read());
                        System.out.print(c);
                    }
                    while (err.available() > 0) {
                        Character c = new Character((char) err.read());
                        System.out.print(c);
                    }

                    exitValue = p.exitValue();
                    finished = true;

                } catch (IllegalThreadStateException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().sleep(500);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("doWaitFor();: unexpected exception - "
                    + e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
            if (err != null) {
                try {
                    err.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        return exitValue;
    }

    /**
     * 获取视频文件时长
     *
     * @param music
     * @return
     */
    /*private String getVideoTime(File music) {
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 开始获取视频时长 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
        try {
            MultimediaInfo m = encoder.getInfo(music);
            long ls = m.getDuration();
            int time = (int) ls / 1000;
            int ss = time % 60;
            int mm = time / 60 % 60;
            int hh = time / 60 / 60 % 24;

            String result = "";
            if (ss != 0) {
                String HH = hh == 0 ? "" : getTime(hh) + ":";
                result = HH + getTime(mm) + ":" + getTime(ss);
            }

            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "00:00";
    }*/

    /**
     * 把时间转换成字符串
     *
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    private String getTime(int time) {
        if (time == 0) {
            return "00";
        } else {
            if (time <= 9) {
                return "0" + time;
            } else {
                return time + "";
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取视频大小
     *
     * @param source
     * @return
     */
    private Long readVideoSize(File source) {
        FileChannel fc = null;
        Long size = 0L;
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("resource")
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
            fc = fis.getChannel();
            BigDecimal fileSize = new BigDecimal(fc.size());
            size = Long.parseLong(fileSize.toString());
            if (size > 0) {
                size = Long.parseLong(fileSize.toString());
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != fc) {
                try {
                    fc.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return size;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*ConvertM3U8Util util = new ConvertM3U8Util();
        boolean b = util.reasonableProcessM3U8("D:/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg.exe", "d:/video/", "xin7.mp4", "xin7","1280x720", "10");
        System.out.println(b);*/
        /*File file = new File("d:/123.mp4");
        String videoTime = util.getVideoTime(file);
        Long videoSize = util.readVideoSize(file);
        System.out.println(videoTime);
        System.out.println(videoSize);
        //解析文件
        MultimediaObject object = new MultimediaObject(file);
        ws.schild.jave.MultimediaInfo multimediaInfo = object.getInfo();
        long duration = multimediaInfo.getDuration();
        System.out.println(duration / 1000);
        System.out.println(multimediaInfo.getAudio().getBitRate());
        System.out.println(multimediaInfo.getFormat());
        Sys

         */
    }
}

注意：

页面代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <link href="https://unpkg.com/video.js/dist/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/video.js/dist/video.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/videojs-contrib-hls/dist/videojs-contrib-hls.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<video id="my_video_1" class="video-js vjs-default-skin" controls preload="auto"
       data-setup='{}'>
    <source type="application/x-mpegURL" src="http://localhost/ud/48214823-466d-4914-a1ef-9e5a3e097303/123.m3u8">
    <!-- video.js给的示例 -->
    <!--<source src="http://d2zihajmogu5jn.cloudfront.net/bipbop-advanced/bipbop_16x9_variant.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL">-->
</video>
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/video.js/7.0.0-alpha.1/video.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

注意：

是你使用ffmpeg 切成m3u8 ，你要指向这个地址。相等于 localhost/ud/123.mp4.

在使用ffmpeg 切片的时候，最终会切成这样子。