Linux centos系统安装docker

docker安装

参考docker官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

1. 首先卸载旧版本docker（没有安装过docker的可以跳过）

$   sudo yum remove docker \
	docker-client \
    docker-client-latest \
    docker-common \
    docker-latest \
    docker-latest-logrotate \
    docker-logrotate \
    docker-engine

2. 更新yum源（可选）

yum update

3. 安装一些系统工具

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

4.用阿里云镜像源添加docker-ce信息

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

5.安装docker-ce（可指定版本安装）

sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce

安装指定版本直接加上版本号即可如install docker-ce-17.12.1.ce
使用阿里云镜像会确认GPG密钥，与官方文档一致即可选择继续安装。

6.启动docker

sudo service docker start

7.运行helloworld映像确认是否成功安装

sudo docker run hello-world

首次运行helloworld需要先远程下载，等一会儿就好了。

[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

8.安装完成之后可以设置非root用户管理docker，就不需要前面加sudo了~具体参考docker官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/