av_rescale_q和av_rescale_q_rnd和av_rescale_rnd

首先这三个函数所实践的都是a*b/c，它们所做的就是完善一下舍入方案，举个例子考虑c为0的情况等，三个函数的源码比较一下。

int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
{
    return av_rescale_q_rnd(a, bq, cq, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
}

int64_t av_rescale_q_rnd(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq,
                         enum AVRounding rnd)
{
    int64_t b = bq.num * (int64_t)cq.den;
    int64_t c = cq.num * (int64_t)bq.den;
    return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, rnd);
}

可以看出av_rescale_q就是调用了av_rescale_q_rnd，只是第四个参数默认为AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF。

int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd)
{
    int64_t r = 0;
    av_assert2(c > 0);
    av_assert2(b >=0);
    av_assert2((unsigned)(rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)<=5 && (rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)!=4);
 
    if (c <= 0 || b < 0 || !((unsigned)(rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)<=5 && (rnd&~AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)!=4))
        return INT64_MIN;
 
    if (rnd & AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX) {
        if (a == INT64_MIN || a == INT64_MAX)
            return a;
        rnd -= AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX;
    }
 
    if (a < 0 && a != INT64_MIN)
        return -av_rescale_rnd(-a, b, c, rnd ^ ((rnd >> 1) & 1));
 
    if (rnd == AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF)
        r = c / 2;
    else if (rnd & 1)
        r = c - 1;
 
    if (b <= INT_MAX && c <= INT_MAX) {
        if (a <= INT_MAX)
            return (a * b + r) / c;
        else
            return a / c * b + (a % c * b + r) / c;
    } else {
#if 1
        uint64_t a0  = a & 0xFFFFFFFF;
        uint64_t a1  = a >> 32;
        uint64_t b0  = b & 0xFFFFFFFF;
        uint64_t b1  = b >> 32;
        uint64_t t1  = a0 * b1 + a1 * b0;
        uint64_t t1a = t1 << 32;
        int i;
 
        a0  = a0 * b0 + t1a;
        a1  = a1 * b1 + (t1 >> 32) + (a0 < t1a);
        a0 += r;
        a1 += a0 < r;
 
        for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
            a1 += a1 + ((a0 >> i) & 1);
            t1 += t1;
            if (c <= a1) {
                a1 -= c;
                t1++;
            }
        }
        return t1;
    }
#else
        AVInteger ai;
        ai = av_mul_i(av_int2i(a), av_int2i(b));
        ai = av_add_i(ai, av_int2i(r));
 
        return av_i2int(av_div_i(ai, av_int2i(c)));
    }
#endif
}

可以看出av_rescale_q_rnd就是调用了av_rescale_rnd，只是做了一些完善。