springsecurity入门案例

没有引用Spring Security依赖，是不会出现访问接口需要登录。只要引入了Spring Security依赖，Spring Boot就会对Spring Security做进行默认的权限管理配置，默认情况下，它要求所有的请求必须认证后才能访问

第一步：创建springboot项目

第二步：pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
	<artifactId>security-demo01-start</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>security-demo01-start</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

第三步：application.properties

默认为8080，可以不用设置

server.port=8081

第四步：创建controller

package com.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class HelloController {
	
	@GetMapping("/hello")
	public String hello() {
		return "hello spring security";
	}

}

第五步：启动springboot项目，浏览器访问

访问localhost:8081/test/hello回车后，他会变成如下图

默认用户名为：user，密码在启动控制台可以找到

输入用户名、密码便可以访问到