2、Sentinel流控初体验

第一步：创建maven项目，添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--sentinel核心库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.18</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

第二步：添加application.yml

server:
  port: 8020

第三步：添加启动类

package com.example.sentinel;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SentinelDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SentinelDemoApplication.class,args);
    }
}

第四步：添加控制类

package com.example.sentinel.controller;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Entry;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.SphU;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Tracer;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.RuleConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRuleManager;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class HelloController {

    private static final String RESOURCE_NAME = "hello";


    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello() {

        Entry entry = null;
        try {
            // 1.sentinel针对资源进行限制的
            entry = SphU.entry(RESOURCE_NAME);
            // 被保护的业务逻辑
            String str = "hello world";
            log.info("====="+str+"=====");
            return str;
        } catch (BlockException e1) {
            // 资源访问阻止，被限流或被降级
            //进行相应的处理操作
            log.info("block!");
            return "被流控了！";
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // 若需要配置降级规则，需要通过这种方式记录业务异常
            Tracer.traceEntry(ex, entry);
        } finally {
            if (entry != null) {
                entry.exit();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 定义规则
     *
     * spring 的初始化方法
     */
    @PostConstruct  //相当于init-method
    private static void initFlowRules(){

        // 流控规则
        List<FlowRule> rules = new ArrayList<>();

        // 流控
        FlowRule rule = new FlowRule();
        // 为哪个资源进行流控
        rule.setResource(RESOURCE_NAME);
        // 设置流控规则 QPS表示每秒访问次数
        rule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
        // 设置受保护的资源阈值，表示该资源每秒访问次数为1个，多了需要控制
        rule.setCount(1);
        rules.add(rule);

        // 加载配置好的规则
        FlowRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
    }
}

第五步：启动测试

启动访问：http://localhost:8020/hello 再一秒内访问两次，会发现返回：被流控了！