5、logback日志拆分

第一步：创建maven项目，添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>logging-test</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.10</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.8.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
					<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

第二步：logback.xml

<configuration>

	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
			<pattern>logback.xml %d{HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>

<!-- 	<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
		<file>D://logs/logback-xml.log</file>
		<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
			<pattern>logback.xml %d{HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender> -->

	<appender name="ROLL" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<file>D://logs/roll.log</file>
		<!-- 滚动策略 -->
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 最大文件大小，超过会将旧数据存入到rolling.2022-01-17.log0，并压缩成rolling.2022-01-17.log0.gz，
			新数据继续追加到roll.log -->
			<maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
			<!-- 日志保留三天 -->
			<maxHistory>3</maxHistory>
			<!-- 日志文件格式化模板 -->
			<fileNamePattern>d://logs/rolling.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log%i.gz</fileNamePattern>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
			<pattern>roll %d{HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>

	<!-- 设置com.example.test的logger -->
	<logger name="com.example.test" level="warn">
		<!-- 不继承父类，设置为false不会重复打印 -->
		<additive>false</additive>
		<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
		<appender-ref ref="ROLL" />
	</logger>

	<root level="debug">
		<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
	</root>
</configuration>

第三步：测试代码

package com.example.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class TestLogback {

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestLogback.class);

	@Test
	public void testLogback() {
		while (true) {
			logger.error("error");
		}
	}
}