用java将数据填充到ftl模板，导出word文档

准备ftl模板

先创建word文档，然后保存成ftl文件，找到需要填充的关键字，用KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 15: {key}替换，列表可得用<#̲list key as map…{map.key}。就相当于一个大Map里存有String和List

工具类

package com.bj.aisino.afx.utils;

import com.aisino.aosplus.core.Constants;
import com.aisino.aosplus.core.util.Guid;
import com.bj.aisino.afx.declare.ReportAnalysis;
import com.sun.deploy.net.URLEncoder;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map;

public class WordUtils {
	static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(WordUtils.class);
	//配置信息,代码本身写的还是很可读的,就不过多注解了  
	private static Configuration configuration = null;  
	//这里注意的是利用WordUtils的类加载器动态获得模板文件的位置  
	private static final String templateFolder = WordUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();  
	//private static final String templateFolder = "H:/我的项目/lm/lm/web/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/templates";  
	static {  
//		configuration = new Configuration();  
		configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23);
		configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");  
		try {  
			configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(templateFolder));  
		} catch (IOException e) {  
			e.printStackTrace();  
		}  
	}  

	private WordUtils() {  
		throw new AssertionError();  
	}

	public static String exportMillCertificateWord(Map map, String title, String ftlFile) throws IOException {
		Template freemarkerTemplate = configuration.getTemplate(ftlFile);  
		File file = null;  
		InputStream fin = null;
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		String filePath = null;
		try {  
			// 调用工具类的createDoc方法生成Word文档  
			file = createDoc(map,freemarkerTemplate);  
			fin = new FileInputStream(file);  
			String fileName = title + Guid.g() + ".doc";
			filePath = Constants.WEBAPP_PATH +"/www/upload/" +fileName;
			File file2 = new File(filePath);
			if (!file2.exists()) {
				file2.createNewFile();
			}
			out = new FileOutputStream(file2);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[512];  // 缓冲区  
			int bytesToRead = -1;  
			// 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到指定文件中
			while((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
				out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);  
			}  
		}catch (Exception e){
			logger.error("======文件生成失败，原因:{}",e);
		} finally {
			if(fin != null) fin.close();  
			if(out != null) out.close();  
			if(file != null) file.delete(); // 删除临时文件  
		}
		return filePath;
	}  

	private static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, Template template) {  
		String name =  "sellPlan.doc";
		File f = new File(name);
		Template t = template;  
		try {  
			// 这个地方不能使用FileWriter因为需要指定编码类型否则生成的Word文档会因为有无法识别的编码而无法打开  
			Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");  
			t.process(dataMap, w);  
			w.close();  
		} catch (Exception ex) {  
			ex.printStackTrace();  
			throw new RuntimeException(ex);  
		}  
		return f;  
	}

	public static void exportMillCertificateWordPro(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map map, String title, String ftlFile) throws IOException {
		Template freemarkerTemplate = configuration.getTemplate(ftlFile);
		File file = null;
		InputStream fin = null;
		ServletOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			// 调用工具类的createDoc方法生成Word文档
			file = createDoc(map,freemarkerTemplate);
			fin = new FileInputStream(file);
			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			response.setContentType("application/msword");
			// 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件名
			String fileName = title + ".doc";
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
					.concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"))));

			out = response.getOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[512];  // 缓冲区
			int bytesToRead = -1;
			// 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中
			while((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
			}
		} finally {
			if(fin != null) fin.close();
			if(out != null) out.close();
			if(file != null) file.delete(); // 删除临时文件
		}
	}
}

我主要是用exportMillCertificateWord方法生成word文档，返回生成的word路径，因为我们封装了方法根据路径下载文件，做这个的时候主要是模板不会弄，工具类不就是拿来看看代码就能用了吗？所以我把模板制作放到了前面，希望对你有帮助。