yum源安装

1.配置本地yum源（请先检查本机是否存在yum源）
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d

redhat:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat-base.repo
[local]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

centos:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-local.repo
[base-local]
name=CentOS-local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

yum clean all
yum makecache

重新启动yum
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
yum clean all
yum makecache