c语言库函数strlen源码实现

C语言strlen函数

strlen()函数用来计算字符串的长度，其原型为：unsigned int strlen (char *s);
使用之前应包含头文件 #include <string.h>

strlen函数经典实现

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#undef strlen  // #undef 是在后面取消以前定义的宏定义

#ifndef STRLEN      // 条件指示符#ifndef 的最主要目的是防止头文件的重复包含和编译
#define STRLEN strlen
#endif

size_t
STRLEN (const char *str)
{
        const char *char_ptr;
        const unsigned long int *longword_ptr;
        unsigned long int longword, himagic, lomagic;

        for (char_ptr = str; ((unsigned long int) char_ptr
                                & (sizeof (longword) - 1)) != 0;
                ++char_ptr)
                if (*char_ptr == '\0')
                        return char_ptr - str;

        longword_ptr = (unsigned long int *) char_ptr;

        himagic = 0x80808080L;
        lomagic = 0x01010101L;
        if (sizeof (longword) > 4)
        {
                himagic = ((himagic << 16) << 16) | himagic;
                lomagic = ((lomagic << 16) << 16) | lomagic;
        }
        if (sizeof (longword) > 8)
                abort ();

        for (;;)
        {
                longword = *longword_ptr++;

                if (((longword - lomagic) & ~longword & himagic) != 0)
                {
                        const char *cp = (const char *) (lo