二、Guava joiner

joiner可以用于字符串拼接，代码示例如下：

package org.example.model;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

public class JoinerTest {
    @Test
    public void testJoinOnJoin () {
        List<String> stringList = Arrays.asList("Google", "Guava", "Java");
        List<String> stringListContainsNull = Arrays.asList("Google", null, "Guava", "Java");
        // 1. 使用#连接
        String result = Joiner.on("#").join(stringList);
        assertThat(result).isEqualTo("Google#Guava#Java");

        // 2. 拼接的list中有null，会抛出空指针异常
        Assertions.assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> Joiner.on("#").join(stringListContainsNull));

        // 3. 有空指针时，可以选择跳过空指针
        result = Joiner.on("#").skipNulls().join(stringListContainsNull);
        assertThat(result).isEqualTo("Google#Guava#Java");

        // 3. 有空指针时，可以使用默认值代替
        result = Joiner.on("#").useForNull("NULL").join(stringListContainsNull);
        assertThat(result).isEqualTo("Google#NULL#Guava#Java");

        // 4. appendTo, joiner返回的builder和如此的builder是同一个对象, 除了StringBuilder，也可以使用使用实现了
        //    Appendable接口的类，比如使用FileWrite直接将拼装的字符串写入文件。
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder joinedStringBuilder = Joiner.on("#").useForNull("NULL").appendTo(stringBuilder, stringListContainsNull);
        assertThat(joinedStringBuilder).isSameAs(stringBuilder).asString().isEqualTo("Google#NULL#Guava#Java");

        // 5，不用guava，也可以使用java 8 stream拼接
        result = stringListContainsNull.stream().filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.joining("#"));
        assertThat(result).isEqualTo("Google#Guava#Java");
        result = stringListContainsNull.stream().map(item -> (item != null ? item : "NULL")).collect(Collectors.joining("#"));
        assertThat(result).isEqualTo("Google#NULL#Guava#Java");

        // 6. map也可以按照{key{keyValue分隔符}value}{mapEntry分隔符}{key{keyValue分隔符}value}拼接
        ImmutableMap<Object, Object> map = ImmutableMap.builder().put("王", "小文").put("李", "元霸").build();
        result = Joiner.on("##").withKeyValueSeparator("(姓)").join(map);
        assertThat(result).isEqualTo("王(姓)小文##李(姓)元霸");
    }

}