五、guava MoreObjects和Objects

guava的MoreObjects提供了Class的toString方法的字符串拼接工具类。

Objects提供了判断相等和获取hashcode的方法。

示例：

package org.example.model;

import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatNullPointerException;

public class MoreObjectsTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        // 1.获取第一个不为空的值，如果都为空，会抛出异常
        assertThat(MoreObjects.firstNonNull(null, "abc")).isEqualTo("abc");
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> MoreObjects.firstNonNull(null, null));

        // 2.用于构造类的toString, 参考Person的toString方法
        assertThat(new Person("张三", 25)).asString().isEqualTo("Person{name=张三, age=25}");

        // 3. guava的Objects提供了equal和hashCode方法, equal方法和JDK equal方法完全相同，
        //    hashCode可以对多个对象计算哈希值
        assertThat(Objects.equal(10, 20)).isFalse();
        assertThat(Objects.hashCode("1", "2", "3"))
                .isEqualTo(Arrays.hashCode(Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3").toArray()));
    }

    @AllArgsConstructor
    public static class Person {
        private String name;
        private int age;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
                    .add("name", name)
                    .add("age", age)
                    .toString();
        }
    }
}