【论文阅读】基于极性复指数变换的多幅高分辨医学图像零水印A Polar Complex Exponential Transform-Based Zero-Watermarking for Multip

基于极性复指数变换的多幅高分辨医学图像零水印
A Polar Complex Exponential Transform-Based Zero-Watermarking for Multiple Medical Images with High Discrimination
针对问题：基于矩量的零水印对图像处理和几何攻击都很稳健，但水印的辨别往往被研究者忽视，导致验证者很可能无法区分主机图像和假主机图像。

Introduction

When ownership or integrity is disputed, the watermark generated based on the zero-watermark and robust features can be used as a proof. Robustness, discrimination, security, payload, and computational time are the essential properties of zero-watermarking. Among them, discrimination and robustness are two high-priority and conflicting properties, and a promising scheme achieves a trade-off between them.
稳健性、鉴别力、安全性、有效载荷和计算时间是零水印的基本属性。鉴别力和鲁棒性是两个高度优先且相互冲突的特性。
具有几何不变性的矩值可以用来解决旋转和缩放攻击。然而，这些方案都有不足之处，因为利用矩量大小和单一参考值之间的关系来构建稳健的特征，这导致不同图像之间的特征相似，辨别力不足。
为此，本文以同阶的PCET（极地复指数变换）[15]幅值和同重复的PCET幅值为参考值，提出了一种新型的基于PCET的零水印，具有区分度、