SpringCloud(网络、MySQL、Nacos、Redis)

SpringCloud(网络、MySQL、Nacos、Redis)

配置网络

为什么要配置网络？因为 Nacos 内要连接MySQL数据库的，我的 MySQL 数据库也是用 Docker启动的，所以2个容器间要通信是需要配置他们使用相同的网络。这个操作要在启动Nacos容器之前。

注意：这里配置的网络只在镜像内部生效，外部的访问IP是不变，比如我的访问数据库和Nacos 的IP都是 127.0.0.1

（1）查看原有网络，使用命令 docker network ls 会显示出 docker 环境内的所有网络配置。

PS C:\Users\administrator> docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
fe728090616d   bridge    bridge    local
e29b0f416f65   host      host      local
6e4954693077   none      null      local

​ （2）创建一个自己的网络

​ --driver bridge 设置桥接模式

​ --subnet 172.15.0.0/16 子网掩码，16表示65535个网络，172.15.0.2~~172.15.255.255

​ --gateway 172.15.0.1 网关

PS C:\Users\administrator> docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 172.15.0.0/16 --gateway 172.15.0.1 docker_network
4aac7a66417b2e6071443f5b2f12e1b8e5cb4f9f822605ae11cfe2328d7d2aa3

​ （3）再次查看网络列表，已经可以看到新创建的 mynetwork 了。

PS C:\Users\administrator> docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME        DRIVER    SCOPE
fe728090616d   bridge      bridge    local
e29b0f416f65   host        host      local
4aac7a66417b   mynetwork   bridge    local
6e4954693077   none        null      local

​ （4）查看新建的 mynetwork 网络详情，可以看到是我们设置的IP范围。

PS C:\Users\administrator> docker network inspect mynetwork
[
    {
        "Name": "mynetwork",
        "Id": "4aac7a66417b2e6071443f5b2f12e1b8e5cb4f9f822605ae11cfe2328d7d2aa3",
        "Created": "2023-03-10T06:16:01.6152018Z",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

MySQL

**（1）启动一个MySQL8，并指定使用的网络是刚才创建的 mynetwork。**这个操作是为了保证 MySQL8 和 Nacos 属于一个网段内。

docker run --name mysql5 -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=P@88w0rd --network docker_network --ip 172.15.0.10 -d mysql:5.7.42 --lower_case_table_names=1

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql5 \
-v /mydata/mysql5/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql5/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql5/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7.42 --lower_case_table_names=1

CREATE USER 'cool'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'cool'@'%';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

（2）再查看网络详情，发现为 MySQL8 指定的IP是 172.15.0.2

PS C:\Users\administrator> docker network inspect mynetwork
[
    {
        "Name": "mynetwork",
        "Id": "26d242c9b58b84a247416cc0981ad2b899ce6cfaf9711b586a4361659b39dd4a",
        "Created": "2023-03-10T06:52:31.7653225Z",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.15.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "172.15.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "5ded315e2753e2d046a552f61e9f3ab72c9e1baddbb92d96d53bd6091c648520": {
                "Name": "mysql8",
                "EndpointID": "cf08e8b4a8aec86120c9a418a6c0f4c2de2575c7edcc7a89b3e6e4e7bc8c20f0",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.15.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

启动Nacos

docker run --env MODE=standalone 
　　--env SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql 
　　--env MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM=1 
　　--env MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.15.0.10
　　--env MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 
　　--env MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos222 
　　--env MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8"&"connectTimeout=1000"&"socketTimeout=3000"&"autoReconnect=true"&"useUnicode=true"&"useSSL=false"&"serverTimezone=UTC 
　　--env MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=cool 
　　--env MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=P@88w0rd 
　　--env JVM_XMS=128m 
　　--env JVM_XMX=128m 
　　--name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 
　　--network docker_network --ip 172.15.0.11 nacos/nacos-server:latest

docker run --env MODE=standalone --env SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql --env SPRING_SQL_INIT_PLATFORM=mysql --env MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM=1 --env MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.15.0.10 --env MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 --env MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos222 --env MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8"&"connectTimeout=1000"&"socketTimeout=3000"&"autoReconnect=true"&"useUnicode=true"&"useSSL=false"&"serverTimezone=UTC --env MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=cool --env MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=P@88w0rd --env JVM_XMS=256m --env JVM_XMX=256m --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 --network docker_network --ip 172.15.0.11 nacos/nacos-server:v2.2.2

启动Redis

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /mydata/redis/data:/data -v/mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf