新手java练习题100（31-35）

31.以指定格式打印集合的方法{ArrayList类型作为参数}，使用{}扩起集合，使用@分隔每个元素。

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class class31 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("我");
        list.add("永远");
        list.add("喜欢");
        list.add("你");
        System.out.println(list);

        printArrayList(list);
    }

    public static void printArrayList(ArrayList<String> list) {
        System.out.print("{");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String name = list.get(i);
            if(i == list.size() - 1){
                System.out.print(name+"}");
            }else {
                System.out.print(name + "@");
            }

        }


    }
}

32.用一个大集合存入20个随机数字，然后筛选其中的偶数元素，放到小集合当中。要求使用自定义的方法实现筛选。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Demo04ArrayListReturn {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer>bigList = new ArrayList<>();
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int num = r.nextInt(100)+1;
            bigList.add(num);
        }
        ArrayList<Integer>smallList = getSmallList(bigList);
        System.out.println("偶数总共有多少个："+smallList.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < smallList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(smallList.get(i));
        }
    }
    public static ArrayList<Integer> getSmallList(ArrayList<Integer> bigList) {
        ArrayList<Integer> smallList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < bigList.size();i++){
            int num = bigList.get(i);
            if(num % 2 == 0){
                smallList.add(num);
            }
        }
        return smallList;
    }
}

33.创建字符串的3+1方式

public class class33 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = new String();
        System.out.println("空的字符串：" + str1);

        char[] charArray = {'A', 'B', 'C'};
        String str2 = new String(charArray);
        System.out.println("字符数组创建字符串" + str2);

        byte[] byteArray = {97, 98, 99};
        String str3 = new String(byteArray);
        System.out.println("根据字节数组创建字符串" + str3);
        
        String str4 = "Hello";
        System.out.println("hello");//右边直接用双引号
    }
}

34.字符串的常量池

public class class34 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "abc";
        String str2 = "abc";
        
        char[] charArray = {'a','b','c'};
        String str3 = new String(charArray);

        System.out.println(str1 == str2);
        System.out.println(str1 == str2);
        System.out.println(str2 == str3);           
    }
}

35.字符串的内容比较equals的用法

public class class35 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "Hello";
        String str2 = "Hello";
        char[] charArray = {'H','e','l','l','o'};
        String str3 = new String(charArray);

        System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));
        System.out.println(str2.equals(str3));
        System.out.println(str3.equals("Hello"));
        System.out.println("Hello".equals(str1));
        
        String str4 = "hello";
        System.out.println(str1.equals(str4));
        System.out.println("===================");
        String str5 = null;
        System.out.println("abc".equals(str5));
        System.out.println("================");
        
        String strA = "Java";
        String strB= "java";
        System.out.println(strA.equals(strB));
        System.out.println(strA.equalsIgnoreCase(strB)); //忽略大小写

     
    }
}