命令模式——基于headfirst的案例分析

先分析一个headfirst的简单case

命令

public interface Command {
	public void execute();
}

受控制的实体：灯（接收者）

public class Light {

	public Light() {
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println("Light is on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println("Light is off");
	}
}

关灯命令，将命令作为对象

public class LightOffCommand implements Command {
	Light light;
 
	public LightOffCommand(Light light) {
		this.light = light;
	}
 
	public void execute() {
		light.off();
	}
}

invoker,调用者

public class SimpleRemoteControl {
	Command slot;
 
	public SimpleRemoteControl() {}
 
	public void setCommand(Command command) {
		slot = command;
	}
 
	public void buttonWasPressed() {
		slot.execute();
	}
}

测试代码

public class RemoteControlTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SimpleRemoteControl remote = new SimpleRemoteControl();
		Light light = new Light();
	//	GarageDoor garageDoor = new GarageDoor();
		LightOffCommand lightOn = new LightOffCommand(light);
	
 
		remote.setCommand(lightOn);
		remote.buttonWasPressed();
		
    }
}

命令模式的核心就是将命令作为对象，将接受者和调用者解耦。这里调用者不用理会接收者的细节，只管执行execute()方法就行。