第十一章 结构习题

第十一章 结构习题

11-0、枚举

11-1、结构

（1）声明结构类型

• 局部变量

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	struct date {//声明结构类型 - date
		int month;
		int day;
		int year;
	};
	
	struct date today;//定义该类型的结构变量 - today，该变量里会有date类型的所有变量
	
	today.month = 07;
	today.day = 31;
	today.year = 2014;
	
	printf ("Today's data is %i-%i-%i.\n",today.year,today.month,today.day);
	
    return 0;
}

• 全局变量

#include <stdio.h>

struct date {//声明结构类型 
		int month;
		int day;
		int year;
	};
	
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	struct date today = {07,31,2014};
	struct date thismonth = {.month=9,.year=2016};
	
	printf ("Today's data is %i-%i-%i.\n",today.year,today.month,today.day);
	printf ("This month is %i-%i-%i.\n",thismonth.year,thismonth.month,thismonth.day);
	
    return 0;
}

(2)声明结构的形式

11-2、结构运算

#include <stdio.h>

struct date {//声明结构类型 
		int month;
		int day;
		int year;
	};
	
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	struct date today;
	today = (struct date){07,31,2014};
	struct date day;
	day = today;
	day.year = 2016;
	printf ("Today's data is %i-%i-%i.\n",today.year,today.month,today.day);
	printf ("The day's date is %i-%i-%i.\n",day.year,day.month,day.day);
	
    return 0;
}

11-3、结构指针

#include <stdio.h>

struct date {//声明结构类型 
		int month;
		int day;
		int year;
	};
	
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	struct date today;
	today = (struct date){07,31,2014};
    
	struct date *pdate = &today;
    
	printf ("Today's data is %i-%i-%i.\n",today.year,today.month,today.day);
	printf ("address of today is %p\n",pdate);
	
    return 0;
}

11-4、指向结构的指针

11-5、结构数组

11-6、嵌套的结构

11-7、自定义数据类型（typedef)

11-8、联合（使用同一空间）