【Java笔记（14）】反射与类操作之获取构造方法和实例对象

一、主要方法

 * <p>
 * 获取所有权限构造:    public Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors() throws SecurityException {}
 * 获取所有public构造:    public Constructor<?>[] getConstructors() throws SecurityException {}
 * <p>
 * 获取指定构造:    public Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
 *                    throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException{}
 * <p>                  
 * 实例化对象(要用Constructor对象调用)：    public T newInstance(Object ... initargs){}

二、完整代码

package reflect.classhandle;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**
 * 获取类的构造方法
 * <p>
 * 获取所有权限构造:    public Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors() throws SecurityException {}
 * 获取所有public构造:    public Constructor<?>[] getConstructors() throws SecurityException {}
 * <p>
 * 获取指定构造:    public Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
 *                    throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException{}
 *
 * @ClassName: GetClassConstruc
 * @Author: Xlu
 * @Date: 2020-06-14 11:42
 * @Version 11
 **/
public class GetClassConstruct {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {

        //获取public构造方法
        Constructor<?>[] clazzs1 = GetClassConstructDome.class.getConstructors();
        //获取所有构造方法，包含私有，受保护，公有
        Constructor<?>[] clazzs2 = GetClassConstructDome.class.getDeclaredConstructors();

        /**
         * public reflect.classhandle.GetClassConstructDome(java.lang.String,int)
         * public reflect.classhandle.GetClassConstructDome()
         */
        for (Constructor<?> clazz : clazzs1) {
            System.out.println(clazz);
        }

        /**
         * public reflect.classhandle.GetClassConstructDome(java.lang.String,int)
         * public reflect.classhandle.GetClassConstructDome()
         * protected reflect.classhandle.GetClassConstructDome(java.lang.String)
         * private reflect.classhandle.GetClassConstructDome(int)
         */
        for (Constructor<?> clazz : clazzs2) {
            System.out.println(clazz);
        }

        //获得指定构造
        Constructor cons = GetClassConstructDome.class.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class , int.class);
        Object obj = cons.newInstance("张三" , 12);
        /**
         * GetClassConstructDome{name='张三', age=12}
         */
        System.out.println(obj);

    }
}


/**
 * 用于演示获取构造方法
 *
 * @Author Xlu
 * @Date 2020-06-14 11:44
 * @ClassName GetClassConstruct
 * @Version 11
 **/
class GetClassConstructDome {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    //私有构造方法
    private GetClassConstructDome(int age) {

    }

    //受保护
    protected GetClassConstructDome(String name) {

    }

    //公有构造方法
    public GetClassConstructDome() {
    }

    public GetClassConstructDome(String name , int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "GetClassConstructDome{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }


}