【Java笔记（15）】反射与类操作之获取类方法和调用

一、主要方法

 * 获取本类所有权限方法(Class)： public Method[] getDeclaredMethods() throws SecurityException {}
 * <p>
 * 获取该类所有有权限方法，包含父类(Class)： public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException {}
 * <p>
 * 获取指定方法(Class)： public Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
 *                          throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {}
 * <p>
 * 调用方法(Method)：public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
 *                      throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
 *                      InvocationTargetException{}
 *

二、完整代码

package reflect.classhandle;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 得到类方法，并调用
 *
 * 获取本类所有方法(Class)： public Method[] getDeclaredMethods() throws SecurityException {}
 * 获取该类所有public方法，包含父类(Class)： public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException {}
 * 获取指定方法(Class)： public Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
 *                  throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {}
 * 调用方法(Method)：public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
 *              throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
 *              InvocationTargetException{}
 *
 * @ClassName: GetClassMethod
 * @Author: Xlu
 * @Date: 2020-06-14 13:00
 * @Version 11
 **/
public class GetClassMethod {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        Class<?> cls = Class.forName("reflect.classhandle.GetClassMethodDome");
        Object obj = cls.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
        String value = "张三";

        /**
         * 获取本类中所有方法
         * public java.lang.String reflect.classhandle.GetClassMethodDome.getName()
         * public void reflect.classhandle.GetClassMethodDome.setName(java.lang.String)
         * private void reflect.classhandle.GetClassMethodDome.getName1()
         */

        Method[] declaredMethods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method m : declaredMethods) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");

        /**
         * 获取该类所有public方法，包含父类
         * public java.lang.String reflect.classhandle.GetClassMethodDome.getName()
         * public void reflect.classhandle.GetClassMethodDome.setName(java.lang.String)
         * public final native void java.lang.Object.wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
         * public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
         * public final void java.lang.Object.wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException
         * public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
         * public java.lang.String java.lang.Object.toString()
         * public native int java.lang.Object.hashCode()
         * public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
         * public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
         * public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()
         */
        Method[] methods = cls.getMethods();
        for (Method m : methods) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }
        //获取指定方法
        Method setMethod = cls.getDeclaredMethod("setName" , String.class);
        Method getMethod = cls.getDeclaredMethod("getName");
        /**
         * 调用方法
         * 张三
         */
        setMethod.invoke(obj , value);
        System.out.println(getMethod.invoke(obj));
    }
}

class GetClassMethodDome {
    private  String name;

    public GetClassMethodDome(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public GetClassMethodDome(){

    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    private void getName1() {

    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}