SSM--图书管理_图书id图书名称出版社作者 ${book.id}${book.name}${book.press}$-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43496474/article/details/110448773

SSM

数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild ，添加web的支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖

<!--依赖问题 junit 数据库驱动 连接池 servlet jsp mybatis, mybatis-spring spring-->

    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 c3p0: dbcp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、Maven静态资源导出

<!--静态资源导出-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

pojo
dao
service
controller

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置数据源 交给spring-->
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.thuaxi.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.thuaxi.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

Mybatis层编写

数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用MySQL8.0+需要加时区配置;   &serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin

IDEA关联数据库
编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置数据源 交给spring-->

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.thuaxi.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.thuaxi.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

编写数据库对应的实体类 com.thuaxi.pojo.Books

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

编写Dao层的 BookMapper接口！

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据ID查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

编写接口对应的 BookMapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.thuaxi.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (bookName, bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books
        where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>

</mapper>

编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据ID查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service层 调用 dao层 组合dao 设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

到此，底层需求操作编写完毕！

Spring

配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；
我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-util.xsd">

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--连接池
    dbcp:半自动化 不能自动连接
    c3p0:自动化操作（自动化加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中！）
    druid:hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包, 动态实现dao接口可以注入到Spring中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的DAO包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.thuaxi.dao"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描service下面的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.thuaxi.service"/>

    <!--将我们的所有业务类注入spring 可以通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.thuaxi.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--aop事务支持-->
</beans>

SpringMVC层

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:contex="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-cache.xsd">

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描包 controller-->
    <contex:component-scan base-package="com.thuaxi.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB_INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

配置文件，暂时结束！Controller 和视图层编写

1、BookController 类编写

package com.thuaxi.controller;

import com.thuaxi.pojo.Books;
import com.thuaxi.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Thuaxi
 * @date 2020/11/29 14:14
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调 service 层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并返回到书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到书籍增加页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper() {
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBooks")
    public String addBook(Books books) {
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";//重定向我们的@RequestMapping("/allBooks")请求
    }


    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books) {
        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);

        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);

        if (books == null) {
            list = bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error", "未查询到");
        }

        model.addAttribute("book", list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>

    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3 {
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 5px;
      }
    </style>

  </head>
  <body>

  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks">进入书籍页面</a>
  </h3>

  </body>
</html>

书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示页面</title>

    <%--BootStrap 美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>

            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%--toAddBook--%>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks">显示全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-8 column">
                <%--查询书籍--%>
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                    <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                    <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped ">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查询，model中 需要从list中遍历出来 foreach--%>
                <tbody>
                   <c:forEach var="book" items="${book}">
                       <tr>
                           <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                           <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                           <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                           <td>${book.detail}</td>
                           <td>
                               <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                               &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                               <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                           </td>
                       </tr>
                   </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <%--BootStrap 美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <%--出现的问题：我们提交了修改的SQL请求，但是修改失败，初次考虑事务问题，配置事务完毕 依旧失败--%>
        <%--看SQL语句是否可以执行成功：SQL执行失败修改未完成--%>
            <%--前端传递隐藏域--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookName}" required>
        </div><div class="form-group">
        <label>书籍数量：</label>
        <input type="text" name="bookCounts" type="text" class="form-control"value=" ${QBook.bookCounts}" required>
    </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>

    </form>
</div>

</html>