Docker启动容器命令&容器自启动

1、rabbitmq

docker run -d --name rabbitmq -p 5671:5671 -p 5672:5672 -p 4369:4369 -p 25672:25672 -p 15671:15671 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:management

2、elasticsearch

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e  "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v  /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.4.2

3、nginx

docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \
-v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /mydata/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \
-d nginx:1.10

4、mysql

[root@hadoop-104 module]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
123275d6e508: Already exists 
27cddf5c7140: Pull complete 
c17d442e14c9: Pull complete 
2eb72ffed068: Pull complete 
d4aa125eb616: Pull complete 
52560afb169c: Pull complete 
68190f37a1d2: Pull complete 
3fd1dc6e2990: Pull complete 
85a79b83df29: Pull complete 
35e0b437fe88: Pull complete 
992f6a10268c: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:82b72085b2fcff073a6616b84c7c3bcbb36e2d13af838cec11a9ed1d0b183f5e
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7

查看镜像

[root@hadoop-104 module]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAG    IMAGE ID     CREATED       SIZE
mysql       5.7    f5829c0eee9e 2 hours ago   455MB
[root@hadoop-104 module]# 

启动mysql

sudo docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

修改配置

[root@hadoop-104 conf]# pwd
/mydata/mysql/conf


[root@hadoop-104 conf]# cat my.cnf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
[root@hadoop-104 conf]# 

[root@hadoop-104 conf]# docker restart mysql
mysql
[root@hadoop-104 conf]# 

进入容器查看配置：

[root@hadoop-104 conf]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /etc/mysql /usr/share/mysql

root@b3a74e031bd7:/# ls /etc/mysql 
my.cnf
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# 

设置启动docker时，即运行mysql

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker update mysql --restart=always
mysql
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# 

5、redis

下载docker

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker pull redis
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/redis
123275d6e508: Already exists 
f2edbd6a658e: Pull complete 
66960bede47c: Pull complete 
79dc0b596c90: Pull complete 
de36df38e0b6: Pull complete 
602cd484ff92: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:1d0b903e3770c2c3c79961b73a53e963f4fd4b2674c2c4911472e8a054cb5728
Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:latest
docker.io/library/redis:latest

启动docker

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# echo "appendonly yes"  >> /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
ce7ae709711986e3f90c9278b284fe6f51f1c1102ba05f3692f0e934ceca1565
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# 

连接到docker的redis

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker exec -it redis redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 v1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"v1"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

设置redis容器在docker启动的时候启动

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker update redis --restart=always
redis
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# 

docker 修改容器自动启动

docker update elasticsearch --restart=always