CountDownLatch、 CyclicBarrier、 Semaphore

CountDownLatch

是一个同步工具类，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待，直到其他线程的操作执行完毕再执行。【类似于门栓，想出去就必须等着(countDownLatch.await())把门栓全部打开，一个门上有几个门栓(new CountDownLatch(3))，你要开门就必须打开所有的门栓(countDownLatch.countDown())】

例子：

	/**
     * countDownTest
     */
    @Test
    void countDownTest() throws InterruptedException {
   
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);
        new Thread(() -> {
   
            System.out.println("" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-执行中");
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            System.out.println("" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-执行完毕");
        }, "t1").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
   
            System.out.println("" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-执行中");</