Zookeeper API使用实例

1．创建一个Maven工程
2．添加pom文件

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.10</version>
		</dependency>
</dependencies>

3．拷贝log4j.properties文件到项目根目录
需要在项目的src/main/resources目录下，新建一个文件，命名为“log4j.properties”，在文件中填入。

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout  
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender  
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

2.常用操作

package zookeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import static org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.*;

public class TestZookeeper {

    private String connetcString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    ZooKeeper zooKeeper;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {


        zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connetcString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
//                获取子节点并监控数据的变化
//                System.out.println("--------start-------");
//                List<String> children = null;
//                try {
//                    children = zooKeeper.getChildren("/", true);
//                    for (String child : children) {
//                        System.out.println(child);
//                    }
//                } catch (KeeperException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }
//                System.out.println("--------end-------");
            }
        });
    }

    //1.创建节点
    @Test
    public void createNode() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String path = zooKeeper.create("/atguigu", "dahaigezuishuai".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);

        System.out.print(path);
    }

    //2获取子节点并监控数据的变化
    @Test
    public void getDataAndWatch() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {

        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    //3判断节点是否存在
    @Test
    public void exist() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {

        Stat stat = zooKeeper.exists("/banzhang", false);

        System.out.print(stat==null ? "not exist" : "exist");
    }


}

3.监听服务器节点动态上下线案例

（1）服务器端向Zookeeper注册代码

package zookeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class DistributeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {

        args = new String[]{"hadoop102"};

        DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
        //1.连接zookkeeper
        server.getConnect();

        //2.注册节点
        server.regist(args[0]);

        //3.业务逻辑处理
        server.business();
    }

    private void business() throws InterruptedException {

        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    private void regist(String hostname) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {

        String path = zkClient.create("/servers/server", hostname.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);

        System.out.println(hostname+"is onlne");

    }

    private int sessiontimeout = 2000;
    private String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private ZooKeeper zkClient;

    private void getConnect() throws IOException {


        zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessiontimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {

            }
        });
    }
}

（2）客户端代码

package zookeeper;

import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DistributeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {

        DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();

        //1.获取zookeeper集群连接
        client.getconnect();

        //2.注册监听
        client.getChildren();

        //3.业务逻辑处理
        client.bussiness();

    }

    private void bussiness() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    private void getChildren() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {

        List<String> children = zkclient.getChildren("/servers", true);

        ArrayList<String> hosts = new ArrayList<String>();

        for(String child : children){
            byte[] data = zkclient.getData("/servers/" + child, false, null);

            hosts.add(new String(data));
        }

        //将所有在线主机名称打印到控制台
        System.out.println(hosts);
    }


    private String connectstring = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private int sessiontimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zkclient;

    private void getconnect() throws IOException {

        zkclient = new ZooKeeper(connectstring, sessiontimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {

                try {
                    getChildren();
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

}