第五章 组件化开发方法

一、题目：

实验目的

1.    
掌握组件化开发的概念，了解CORBA模型及ORB机制；

2.    
掌握CORBA组件编程方法。

实验内容

步骤：

1.配制环境JDK环境。

2.编写编译IDL接口。

3.编写编译服务端程序。

4.编写编译客户端程序。

5.运行测试与调试。

6.完成报告。

二、CORBA模型分析

三、组件实现

题目1.Java版CORBA程序1——HelloWorld

实现详解：

1
编写IDL接口HelloWorld.idl：

module sample{

interface HelloWorld{

string sayHello();

};

};

说明：CORBA处理字符串有：String和wstring两种类型，string类型主要用于处理ASCII类型的字符串，wstring用于处理多字节的字符串，例如：中文。

2编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj
–fall HelloWorld.idl

编译结果生成sample包，生成下述文件

_HelloWorldStub.java

HelloWorld.java

HelloWorldHelper.java

HelloWorldHolder.java

HelloWorldOperations.java

HelloWorldPOA.java

3
编写并编译服务端程序:HelloWorldServer.java

import sample.*;

import
org.omg.CosNaming.*;

import
org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;

import org.omg.CORBA.*;

import
org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;

import
org.omg.PortableServer.*;

class HelloWorldServant extends
HelloWorldPOA{   //对象实现类

public String sayHello(){

return “\nHello
World!\n”;

}

}

public class HelloWorldServer{                  //服务程序

public static void main(String
args[]){

try{

//初始化ORB

ORB orb = ORB.init(args,
null);

//取根POA的引用

org.omg.CORBA.Object
poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references (“RootPOA”);

org.omg.PortableServer.POA
rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);

org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager
manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();

//创建伺服对象

HelloWorldServant objRef =
new HelloWorldServant();

HelloWorld obj =
objRef._this(orb);

//绑定命名服务

NamingContext ncRef =
NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”));

NameComponent nc = new
NameComponent(“Hello”, “”);

NameComponent path[] =
{nc};

ncRef.rebind(path, obj);

//激活POA管理器

manager.activate();

//等待处理客户程序的请求

System.out.println(“HelloWorld
is running!”);

orb.run();

}catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("ERROR:
" + e);

e.printStackTrace(System.out);

}

}

}

4
编写并编译客户端程序: HelloWorldClient.java

import sample.*;

import
org.omg.CosNaming.*;

import org.omg.CORBA.*;

public class
HelloWorldClient {

public static void
main(String args[]) {

try{

ORB orb = ORB.init(args,
null);

org.omg.CORBA.Object
objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”);

NamingContext ncRef =
NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef);

NameComponent nc = new
NameComponent(“Hello”,"");

NameComponent path[] =
{nc};

HelloWorld helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path));

String hello =
helloWorld.sayHello();

System.out.println(hello);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("ERROR

" + e) ;

e.printStackTrace(System.out);

}

}

}

5
运行

启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv
-ORBInitialPort 1050

启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java
HelloWorldServer -ORBInitialPort 1050

输出：HelloWorld is running

启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java
HelloWorldClient -ORBInitialPort 1050

输出：Hello World!

注意事项：

1、要转到class文件所在目录启动相应程序；

2、名字服务器、服务端和客户端要分别启动一个DOS命令提示符界面。

3、可采用批处理命令启动相应程序，分别为：

(1)启动名字服务器：

tnameserv -ORBInitialPort
1050

@pause

(2)启动服务器端程序：

java HelloWorldServer
-ORBInitialPort 1050

@pause

(3)启动客户端程序:

java HelloWorldClient
-ORBInitialPort 1050

@pause

4、要求编写实现显示“Hello，World！+班级+中文姓名”字符串。

题目2.JAVA版CORBA程序2——Counter

要求：

编写实现连加、连减和加减混合等数学++/- -运算，并进行测试。

实现详解：

1
编写IDL接口counter.idl：

module CounterApp{

interface Counter{

readonly attribute long value;

void inc();

void dec();

};

};

2编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj
–fall counter.idl

编译结果生成CounterApp包，生成下述文件

_CounterStub.java

Counter.java

CounterHelper.java

CounterHolder.java

CounterOperations.java

CounterPOA.java

3
编写并编译对象实现代码：CounterImpl.java

import
CounterApp.*;

public
class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {

private int count;

public CounterImpl(){

count = 0;

}

public void inc(){

count++;

}

public void dec(){

count - -;

}

public int value(){

return count;

}

}

4
编写并编译服务端程序: Server.java

import CounterApp.*;

import java.io.*;

import
org.omg.CosNaming.*;

import
org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;

import org.omg.CORBA.*;

import
org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;

import
org.omg.PortableServer.*;

public class Server {

public static void
main(String[] args){

try{

ORB orb = ORB.init(args,
null);

org.omg.CORBA.Object
poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references (“RootPOA”);

org.omg.PortableServer.POA
rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);

org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager
manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();

CounterImpl c_impl = new
CounterImpl();

Counter c =
c_impl._this(orb);

NamingContext ncRef =
NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”));

NameComponent nc = new
NameComponent(“Count”, “”);

NameComponent path[] =
{nc};

ncRef.rebind(path, c);

FileOutputStream file =
new FileOutputStream(“Counter.ref”);

PrintWriter writer = new
PrintWriter(file);

String ref =
orb.object_to_string©;

writer.println(ref);

writer.flush();

file.close();

System.out.println(“Server
started.”+" Stop:Ctrl-c");

rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();

orb.run();

}catch(IOException ex){

System.out.println(“File
error:”+ex.getMessage());

System.exit(2);

}catch(Exception ex){

System.out.println("Exception:
"+ex.getMessage());

System.exit(1);

}

}

}

5
编写并编译客户端程序: Client.java

import CounterApp.*;

import
java.util.*;

import
java.io.*;

import org.omg.CORBA.*;

import
org.omg.CosNaming.*;

public class Client {

public static void
main(String[] args){

try{

ORB orb = ORB.init(args,
null);

org.omg.CORBA.Object obj =
orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”);

NamingContext ncRef =
NamingContextHelper.narrow(obj);

NameComponent nc = new
NameComponent(“Count”,"");

NameComponent path[] =
{nc};

String ref = null;

try{

Scanner reader = new
Scanner(new File(“Counter.ref”));

ref =
reader.nextLine();

}catch(IOException
ex){

System.out.println("File
error: "+ex.getMessage());

System.exit(2);

}

obj =
orb.string_to_object(ref);

if(obj == null){

System.out.println(“Invalid
IOR”);

System.exit(4);

}

Counter c = null;

try{

c =
CounterHelper.narrow(obj);

}catch(BAD_PARAM ex){

System.out.println(“Narrowing
failed”);

System.exit(3);

}

int inp = -1;

do{

System.out.print(“Counter
value: “+c.value()+”\nAction(+/-/e)?”);

System.out.flush();

do{

try{

inp =
System.in.read();

}catch(IOException
ioe){}

}while(inp != ‘+’
&& inp != ‘-’ && inp != ‘e’);

if(inp == ‘+’)

c.inc();

else if(inp == ‘-’)

c.dec();

}while(inp != ‘e’);

}catch(Exception ex){

System.out.println("Exception:
"+ex.getMessage());

System.exit(1);

}

}

}

5
运行

启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv
-ORBInitialPort 1050

启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java Server
-ORBInitialPort 1050

输出：Server started. Stop:
Ctrl-c

启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java Client
-ORBInitialPort 1050