场景：我们项目是一个C端的微信小程序社交项目，有活动报名，活动名额是有限的，所以需要定时抢购。所以报名接口（免费活动+付费活动）需要加锁，当前我们在也还做了前置的sentinel接口限流。
先看以下controller的最外层接口定义：
@ApiOperation("活动报名")
@CacheLock(prefix = "activityJoinRecord")//redis锁
@GetMapping("/join")
public Object join(@RequestParam(required = true) String thirdSession,
HttpServletRequest request,
@CacheParam(name = "activityId") @RequestParam(required = true) String activityId,
@RequestParam(required = true) String phoneNumber,
@RequestParam(required = true) String name,
@RequestParam(required = false) String remark,
@RequestParam(value = "maxDeductionPoints",required = false) String maxDeductionPoints,
@RequestParam(value = "ActivityJoinPackageList",required = false) String activityJoinPackageStr){
//activityJoinPackage:{packageId:套餐id;buyCount:购买数量}
LOG.info("---- get wx ---- ActivityJoinRecordController.insertActivityJoinRecord:");
大家注意@CacheLock和@CacheParam,代码以下：
package com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.lock;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
*
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface CacheLock {
/**
* redis 锁key的前缀
*
* @return redis 锁key的前缀
*/
String prefix() default "";
/**
* 过期秒数,默认为5秒
*
* @return 轮询锁的时间
*/
int expire() default 5;
/**
* 超时时间单位
*
* @return 秒
*/
TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.SECONDS;
/**
* <p>Key的分隔符（默认 :）</p>
* <p>生成的Key：N:SO1008:500</p>
*
* @return String
*/
String delimiter() default ":";
}package com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.lock;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 锁的参数
*
*/
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface CacheParam {
/**
* 字段名称
*
* @return String
*/
String name() default "";
}具体实现：有一个aop拦截器CacheLock注解：
package com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.config;
import com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.common.exception.RRException;
import com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.lock.CacheLock;
import com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.service.common.CacheKeyGenerator;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* redis 方案
*/
@Aspect
@Configuration
public class LockMethodInterceptor {
@Autowired
public LockMethodInterceptor(RedisLockHelper redisLockHelper, CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator) {
this.redisLockHelper = redisLockHelper;
this.cacheKeyGenerator = cacheKeyGenerator;
}
private final RedisLockHelper redisLockHelper;
private final CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator;
@Around("execution(public * *(..)) && @annotation(com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.lock.CacheLock)")
public Object interceptor(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
CacheLock lock = method.getAnnotation(CacheLock.class);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(lock.prefix())) {
throw new RuntimeException("lock key don't null...");
}
final String lockKey = cacheKeyGenerator.getLockKey(pjp);
String value = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
try {
// 假设上锁成功，但是设置过期时间失效，以后拿到的都是 false
final boolean success = redisLockHelper.lock(lockKey, value, lock.expire(), lock.timeUnit());
if (!success) {
throw new RRException("操作太频繁");
}
try {
return pjp.proceed();
}catch (RRException rr){
throw rr;
}catch (Throwable throwable) {
System.out.println(throwable.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException("系统异常");
}
} finally {
// TODO 如果演示的话需要注释该代码;实际应该放开
redisLockHelper.unlock(lockKey, value);
}
}
}以及这个redis的加锁解锁的操作类：RedisLockHelper（具体大家看代码即可知道了）
package com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.config;
import com.zhiguan.commonNew.util.StringUtil;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 需要定义成 Bean
*/
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public class RedisLockHelper {
private static final String DELIMITER = "|";
/**
* 如果要求比较高可以通过注入的方式分配
*/
private static final ScheduledExecutorService EXECUTOR_SERVICE = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
public RedisLockHelper(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
/**
* 获取锁（存在死锁风险）
*
* @param lockKey lockKey
* @param value value
* @param time 超时时间
* @param unit 过期单位
* @return true or false
*/
public boolean tryLock(final String lockKey, final String value, final long time, final TimeUnit unit) {
return stringRedisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Boolean>) connection -> connection.set(lockKey.getBytes(), value.getBytes(), Expiration.from(time, unit), RedisStringCommands.SetOption.SET_IF_ABSENT));
}
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param lockKey lockKey
* @param uuid UUID
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @param unit 过期单位
* @return true or false
*/
public boolean lock(String lockKey, final String uuid, long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) {
final long milliseconds = Expiration.from(timeout, unit).getExpirationTimeInMilliseconds();
boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, (System.currentTimeMillis() + milliseconds) + DELIMITER + uuid);
if (success) {
stringRedisTemplate.expire(lockKey, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
String oldVal = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet(lockKey, (System.currentTimeMillis() + milliseconds) + DELIMITER + uuid);
if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(oldVal)){
final String[] oldValues = oldVal.split(Pattern.quote(DELIMITER));
if (Long.parseLong(oldValues[0]) + 1 <= System.currentTimeMillis()) {
return true;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
return success;
}
/**
* @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/set">Redis Documentation: SET</a>
*/
public void unlock(String lockKey, String value) {
unlock(lockKey, value, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
/**
* 延迟unlock
*
* @param lockKey key
* @param uuid client(最好是唯一键的)
* @param delayTime 延迟时间
* @param unit 时间单位
*/
public void unlock(final String lockKey, final String uuid, long delayTime, TimeUnit unit) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(lockKey)) {
return;
}
if (delayTime <= 0) {
doUnlock(lockKey, uuid);
} else {
EXECUTOR_SERVICE.schedule(() -> doUnlock(lockKey, uuid), delayTime, unit);
}
}
/**
* @param lockKey key
* @param uuid client(最好是唯一键的)
*/
private void doUnlock(final String lockKey, final String uuid) {
String val = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(lockKey);
if(val == null){
return;
}
final String[] values = val.split(Pattern.quote(DELIMITER));
if (values.length <= 0) {
return;
}
if (uuid.equals(values[1])) {
stringRedisTemplate.delete(lockKey);
}
}
}key的生成器：拿到注解@CacheParam的值做redis的key
package com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.service.common.impl;
import com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.lock.CacheLock;
import com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.lock.CacheParam;
import com.zhiguan.carownerhome.wxminiprogram.service.common.CacheKeyGenerator;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
/**
* 上一章说过通过接口注入的方式去写不同的生成规则;
*/
@Service
public class LockKeyGenerator implements CacheKeyGenerator {
@Override
public String getLockKey(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
CacheLock lockAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(CacheLock.class);
final Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
final Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
// TODO 默认解析方法里面带 CacheParam 注解的属性,如果没有尝试着解析实体对象中的
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
final CacheParam annotation = parameters[i].getAnnotation(CacheParam.class);
if (annotation == null) {
continue;
}
builder.append(lockAnnotation.delimiter()).append(args[i]);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(builder.toString())) {
final Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) {
final Object object = args[i];
final Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
final CacheParam annotation = field.getAnnotation(CacheParam.class);
if (annotation == null) {
continue;
}
field.setAccessible(true);
builder.append(lockAnnotation.delimiter()).append(ReflectionUtils.getField(field, object));
}
}
}
return lockAnnotation.prefix() + builder.toString();
}
}
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