Mybatis多对一、一对多查询

数据库表结构

多对一（多个学生对应一个老师）

实体类

方式一：按照查询嵌套处理

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mybatis.dao.StudentMapper">


    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="studentTeacher">
        select * from student
    </select>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="teacher">
        select * from teacher where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentTeacher" type="student">
        <!--
            复杂属性需要单独设置
            对象association
            集合collection
        -->
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>


</mapper>

测试

@Test
    public void getStudent(){

        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        List<Student> students = mapper.getStudent();

        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

方式二：按照结果嵌套处理

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mybatis.dao.StudentMapper">


    <!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent02" resultMap="studentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname
        from student s, teacher t where s.tid = t.id
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentTeacher2" type="student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>

        <association property="teacher" javaType="teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>

    </resultMap>
</mapper>

测试

@Test
    public void getStudent02(){

        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        List<Student> students = mapper.getStudent02();

        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

一对多（一个老师对应多个学生）

方式一：按照查询嵌套处理

TeacherMapper.xml

 <select id="getTeacher01" resultMap="teacherStudent01">
        select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="teacherStudent01" type="teacher">
        <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="student"
                    select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id">

        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="student">
        select * from mybatis.student where tid = #{tid}
    </select>

 @Test
    public void getTeacher02(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);

        Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher01(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

方式二：按照结果嵌套处理

TeacherMapper.xml

<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="teacherStudent">
        select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname, t.id tid
        from student s ,teacher t where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{tid}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="teacherStudent" type="teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"></result>
        <result property="name" column="tname"></result>
<!--        集合中的泛型信息，我们是用ofType获取-->
        <collection property="students" ofType="student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"></result>
            <result property="name" column="sname"></result>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

测试

 @Test
    public void getTeacher(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);

        Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

小结

1、关联 association【多对一】
2、集合 collection 【一对多】
3、javaType 和 ofType
*JavaType 用来指定实体类中属性的类型
*ofType用来指定映射到List或者集合中的实体类类型，泛型中的约束类型