PHP生成word文档

在网上查看了很多，在自己电脑试过phpword，但是不知道是自己原因还是phpword的问题，phpword一直不能使用报错，然后自己用了比较偷懒的方式。
首先，生成word文档一般word文档都有个样式或者说模板，所以先把word模板另存为HTML页面，这里注意htm选择没有经过筛选的，因为筛选的会出现样式偏差，
第二步，将word中需要动态填充数据的地方定义为变量（变量随便定义但是不能是和页面中的其他字符串有相同的情况）
第三步，看代码

public function exportWord()
    {
   	/***请将数据查询部分更换为自己的查询，数据查询部分条件已去除****/
        //获取班级信息
        $class = M('class')->where()->find();
        if (!$class){
            $this->error('班级信息获取失败！');
        }
        //获取所有班级内学员信息
        $user = D("User")->where()->select();
        //通用参数设置
        $year = date('Y',time());
        $month = date('m',time());
        $day = date('d',time());
        $agree = "同意！";
        $agree = $this->unicode_encode($agree,'UTF-8');//审核意见转换
        $dir = ‘文件生成目录’;
        if (!is_dir($dir)){	//判断目录是否存在
            mkdir ($dir,0777,true);
        }
        $trainingtime = $this->unicode_encode($class['trainingtime'],'UTF-8');//培训时间转换
        //获取证书等级
        $levels = $class['class_major'];
        $level = $this->unicode_encode($levels,'UTF-8');//申报专业及等级转换
        $comment = "该学员已参与".$levels."考试，考试合格，可申报".$levels."证书。";
        $comment = $this->unicode_encode($comment,'UTF-8');//意见转换
        //压缩
        $zip = new ZipArchive();    //实例化压缩类
        $zipname = $dir.'/word.zip';    //创建压缩文件
        $zip->open($zipname,ZipArchive::CREATE);    //打开压缩文件
        foreach ($user as $v){
            $name = $this->unicode_encode($v['name'],'UTF-8');//姓名转换
            if ($v['sex'] == 0){
                $sex = '女';
            }else{
                $sex = '男';
            }
            $sex = $this->unicode_encode($sex,'UTF-8');//性别转换
            $nation = $this->unicode_encode($v['nation'],'UTF-8');//民族转换
            $birth = $this->unicode_encode($v['birth'],'UTF-8');//生日转换
            $idcard = $v['idcard'];
            $phone = $v['phone'];
            $political = $this->unicode_encode($v['political'],'UTF-8');//政治面貌转换
            $worktime = $v['worktime'];
            $email = $v['email'];
            $school = $this->unicode_encode($v['school'],'UTF-8');//毕业院校转换
            $major = $this->unicode_encode($v['major'],'UTF-8');//专业转换
            $education = $this->unicode_encode($v['education'],'UTF-8');//学历转换
            $workunit = $this->unicode_encode($v['workunit'],'UTF-8');//工作单位转换
            $address = $this->unicode_encode($v['address'],'UTF-8');//地址转换
            $unit = $this->unicode_encode($v['unit_properties'],'UTF-8');//单位性质转换
            $positional = $this->unicode_encode($v['positional'],'UTF-8');//职称转换
            $image = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$v['image'];
            //获取模板内容
            $fp = file_get_contents('./word/model.html');	//模板文件地址
            //替换mht模板中的变量
            $fp = str_replace('${name}',$name,$fp); //替换姓名
            $fp = str_replace('${sex}',$sex,$fp); //替换性别
            $fp = str_replace('${nation}',$nation,$fp); //替换民族
            $fp = str_replace('${birth}',$birth,$fp); //替换生日
            $fp = str_replace('${idcard}',$idcard,$fp); //替换身份证
            $fp = str_replace('${phone}',$phone,$fp); //替换手机
            $fp = str_replace('${political}',$political,$fp); //替换政治面貌
            $fp = str_replace('${worktime}',$worktime,$fp); //替换工作年限
            $fp = str_replace('${email}',$email,$fp); //替换邮箱
            $fp = str_replace('${school}',$school,$fp); //替换毕业院校
            $fp = str_replace('${major}',$major,$fp); //替换专业
            $fp = str_replace('${education}',$education,$fp); //替换学历
            $fp = str_replace('${workunit}',$workunit,$fp); //替换工作单位
            $fp = str_replace('${address}',$address,$fp); //替换地址
            $fp = str_replace('${unit}',$unit,$fp); //替换单位性质
            $fp = str_replace('${positional}',$positional,$fp); //替换职称
            $fp = str_replace('${trainingtime}',$trainingtime,$fp); //替换培训时间
            $fp = str_replace('${level}',$level,$fp); //替换申报专业及等级
            $fp = str_replace('${comment}',$comment,$fp); //替换意见
            $fp = str_replace('${agree}',$agree,$fp); //替换审核意见
            $fp = str_replace('${image}',$image,$fp); //替换图片
            $fp = str_replace('${year}',$year,$fp); //替换年
            $fp = str_replace('${month}',$month,$fp); //替换月
            $fp = str_replace('${day}',$day,$fp); //替换日
            $this->start($fp);
            $this->saves($dir.'/'.$v['id'].'.doc');
            //添加文件到压缩文件内
            $zip->addFile($dir.'/'.$v['id'].'.doc',basename($dir.'/'.$v['id'].'.doc'));
        }
        $zip->close();
        header("Location: http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].__ROOT__."/admin/".$zipname);
    }
    //打开缓存区，输出内容
    function start($data)
    {
        ob_start();
        echo $data;
    }
    //获取缓存区内容，并清空缓存区
    function saves($path)
    {
        $data = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();

        $this->wirtefile ($path,$data);
    }
//将缓存区内容写入文件
    function wirtefile ($fn,$data)
    {
        $fp=fopen($fn,"wb");
        fwrite($fp,$data);
        fclose($fp);
    }
    //utf-8中文转Unicode，这里需要注意如果不做转换，生成的word文档中的汉字全部为乱码
    function unicode_encode($str, $encoding = 'GBK', $prefix = '&#', $postfix = ';') {
        $str = iconv($encoding, 'UCS-2', $str);
        $arrstr = str_split($str, 2);
        $unistr = '';
        for($i = 0, $len = count($arrstr); $i < $len; $i++) {
            $dec = hexdec(bin2hex($arrstr[$i]));
            $unistr .= $prefix . $dec . $postfix;
        }
        return $unistr;
    }

终上，生成word文档完成，其中对批量生成word的文件夹做了压缩，最后的header提供的下载也是压缩文件的下载。