数组拉平

```javascript
*Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Array)*
//[ "length", "name", "prototype", "isArray", "from", "of" ]

*Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Array.prototype)*
//[ "length", "constructor", "concat", "copyWithin", "fill", "find", "findIndex", "pop", "push",
 "reverse", "shift", "unshift", "slice", "sort", "splice", "includes", "indexOf", "keys", "entries",
 "forEach", "filter", "map", "every", "some", "reduce", "reduceRight", "toString", "toLocaleString", 
"join", "lastIndexOf", "values", "flat", "flatMap" ]

Array 对象是用于构造数组的全局对象，数组是类似于列表的高阶对象
Array.prototype 属性表示 Array 构造函数的原型，并允许您向所有Array对象添加新的属性和方法。

## Array.prototype 的用法

   

 1. 给 Array 对象添加新的方法

```javascript
Array.prototype.duplicator = function() {
 let s = this.concat(this) 
   return s
 }
 let t = [1,2,3,4,5].duplicator()
 console.log(t) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2. JS合并两个数组的方法

 var array = ["football", "basketball"];
 var array2 = ["volleyball", "golfball"];
 var i = Array.prototype.push.apply(array,array2);
 console.log(array); // ["football", "basketball", "volleyball", "golfball"]
 console.log(i); // 4

作者：思念LY
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7e4a947da897
来源：简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
**1.原生js方法**

Array.prototype.flatArr = function(){
    var arr = [];
    //定义hanle函数方便递归
    function hanle(s){
        for(var i=0,j=s.length;i<j;i++){//历遍数组
            if(Array.isArray(s[i])){//判断是否为数组
                hanle(s[i]);//递归调用
            }else{
                arr.push(s[i]);//添加进新数组
            }
        }
    }
    hanle(this);//this指向Array
    return arr;
}
console.log([1,[2,3,[4,5]]].flatArr());//输出[1,2,3,4,5]

**Polyfill**

假如不存在 Array.isArray()，则在其他代码之前运行下面的代码将创建该方法。

if (!Array.isArray) {
  Array.isArray = function(arg) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(arg) === '[object Array]';
  };
}
**2.ES6内置方法**
[1, [2, [3]]].flat(Infinity)