【Python】统计数据标准差（总体标准差，样本标准差）

前言

最近做实验需要统计实验结果的均值，标准差，mark一下，方便查阅！

总体标准差

样本标准差

有的也叫无偏样本标准差，就是自由度为 n-1

代码

imimport numpy as np
each_acc1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
print("总体标准差:", np.std(each_acc1))
print("样本标准差:", np.std(each_acc1, ddof=1))

样本标准差: 3.0276503540974917
总体标准差: 2.8722813232690143

按列计算均值，总体标准差，样本标准差

imimport numpy as np
each_list = []
each_acc1 = [1.0, 2.323, 3.323, 45.321321, 6.312, 6.312, 8.3123, 99.3232]
each_acc2 = [0.99233, 2.3212, 3.323, 45.321321, 7.312, 7.312, 8.666, 100]
each_acc3 = [1.32323, 1.32, 6.323, 35.321321, 8.312, 7.312, 8.7877, 100.0]
each_list.append(each_acc1)
each_list.append(each_acc2)
each_list.append(each_acc3)
a = np.array(each_list)
print('原始数组:\n', a)
print('每列均值:\n', a.mean(axis=0))
print('每列总体标准差:\n', np.around(a.std(axis=0),decimals=2))
print('每列样本标准差:\n', np.around(a.std(axis=0,ddof=1),decimals=2))

原始数组:
 [[  1.         2.323      3.323     45.321321   6.312      6.312      8.3123    99.3232  ]
 [  0.99233    2.3212     3.323     45.321321   7.312      7.312      8.666    100.      ]
 [  1.32323    1.32       6.323     35.321321   8.312      7.312      8.7877   100.      ]]
每列均值:
 [ 1.10518667  1.98806667  4.323      41.98798767  7.312       6.97866667  8.58866667 99.7744    ]
每列总体标准差:
 [0.15 0.47 1.41 4.71 0.82 0.47 0.2  0.32]
每列样本标准差值:
 [0.19 0.58 1.73 5.77 1.   0.58 0.25 0.39]