C++之自定义类型加法运算操作符重载

概述：

1.成员函数方式重载加法运算符；
2.全局函数重载加法操作运算符；
3.全局函数重载加法操作运算符（自定义类型和int）；

示例代码：

.h(加法运算符重载类)

#ifndef OPERATORADD_H
#define OPERATORADD_H

/**
 ** time   :    2020/1/3 PM21:41
 ** author :    Fantast
 ** declare:    加法运算符重载类
 **             1.成员函数方式重载加法运算操作符
 **             2.全局函数方式重载加法运算操作符
 **             3.函数重载加法运算操作符
 **/

#include <QObject>

class OperatorAdd
{
public:
    OperatorAdd();
    ~OperatorAdd();

public:
    /**
     * @brief operator +    加法运算符重载(1.成员函数方式重载加法运算符)
     * @param oper
     * @return
     */
    OperatorAdd operator+(const OperatorAdd &oper);

public:
    int m_A;
    int m_B;
};

/**
 * @brief operator +    全局函数重载加法操作运算符
 * @param p1
 * @param p2
 * @return
 */
OperatorAdd operator+(OperatorAdd &p1,OperatorAdd &p2);
OperatorAdd operator+(const OperatorAdd &oper,const int &num);

#endif // OPERATORADD_H

.cpp

#include "OperatorAdd.h"

OperatorAdd::OperatorAdd()
{
}

OperatorAdd::~OperatorAdd()
{
}
//成员函数
OperatorAdd OperatorAdd::operator+(const OperatorAdd &oper)
{
    OperatorAdd add;
    add.m_A = this->m_A + oper.m_A;
    add.m_B = this->m_B + oper.m_B;
    return add;
}
//全局函数
OperatorAdd operator+(OperatorAdd &p1, OperatorAdd &p2)
{
    OperatorAdd add;
    add.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;
    add.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;
    return add;
}

OperatorAdd operator+(const OperatorAdd &oper, const int &num)
{
    OperatorAdd add;
    add.m_A = oper.m_A + num;
    add.m_B = oper.m_B + num;
    return add;
}

使用类：

.h

#ifndef OPERATOR_H
#define OPERATOR_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QDebug>

namespace Ui {
class Operator;
}

class Operator : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Operator(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Operator();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_Add1_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_Add2_clicked();

private:
    void OperatorAddTestMemberFunc();

    void OperatorAddTestSituationFunc();

    void OperatorAddTestMemberIntFunc();

private:
	//把数据加载到界面
    void setDataToUi(const QString &text1,const QString &text2);

private:
    Ui::Operator *ui;
};

#endif // OPERATOR_H

.cpp

#include "Operator.h"
#include "ui_Operator.h"
#include "OperatorAdd.h"

Operator::Operator(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Operator)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

}

Operator::~Operator()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Operator::OperatorAddTestMemberFunc()
{
    OperatorAdd add1;
    add1.m_A = 10;
    add1.m_B = 10;
    OperatorAdd add2;
    add2.m_A = 20;
    add2.m_B = 20;
    OperatorAdd add3 = add1 + add2;
    //成员函数本质调用(同上)
    //OperatorAdd add3 = add1.operator +(add2);
    setDataToUi(QString::number(add3.m_A,10),QString::number(add3.m_B,10));
}

void Operator::OperatorAddTestSituationFunc()
{
    OperatorAdd add1;
    add1.m_A = 20;
    add1.m_B = 20;
    OperatorAdd add2;
    add2.m_A = 20;
    add2.m_B = 20;
    OperatorAdd add3 = add1 + add2;
    //全局函数本质调用(同上)
    //OperatorAdd add3 = operator +(add1,add2);
    setDataToUi(QString::number(add3.m_A,10),QString::number(add3.m_B,10));
}

void Operator::OperatorAddTestMemberIntFunc()
{
    OperatorAdd add1;
    add1.m_A = 20;
    add1.m_B = 20;
    OperatorAdd add3 = add1 + 110;
    //全局函数本质调用(同上)
    //OperatorAdd add3 = operator +(add1,add2);
    setDataToUi(QString::number(add3.m_A,10),QString::number(add3.m_B,10));
}

void Operator::setDataToUi(const QString &text1, const QString &text2)
{
    ui->textBrowser->append(QString("%1-%2").arg(text1).arg(text2));
}

void Operator::on_pushButton_Add1_clicked()
{
    OperatorAddTestMemberFunc();
}

void Operator::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    OperatorAddTestMemberIntFunc();
}

void Operator::on_pushButton_Add2_clicked()
{
    OperatorAddTestSituationFunc();
}

over:

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