During the hypnosis session, Nicholas suddenly remembered a positive integer n�, which doesn't contain zeros in decimal notation.
Soon, when he returned home, he got curious: what is the maximum number of digits that can be removed from the number so that the number becomes not prime, that is, either composite or equal to one?
For some numbers doing so is impossible: for example, for number 5353 it's impossible to delete some of its digits to obtain a not prime integer. However, for all n� in the test cases of this problem, it's guaranteed that it's possible to delete some of their digits to obtain a not prime number.
Note that you cannot remove all the digits from the number.
A prime number is a number that has no divisors except one and itself. A composite is a number that has more than two divisors. 11 is neither a prime nor a composite number.
Input
Each test contains multiple test cases.
The first line contains one positive integer t� (1≤t≤1031≤�≤103), denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains one positive integer k� (1≤k≤501≤�≤50) — the number of digits in the number.
The second line of each test case contains a positive integer n�, which doesn't contain zeros in decimal notation (10k−1≤n<10k10�−1≤�<10�). It is guaranteed that it is always possible to remove less than k� digits to make the number not prime.
It is guaranteed that the sum of k� over all test cases does not exceed 104104.
Output
For every test case, print two numbers in two lines. In the first line print the number of digits, that you have left in the number. In the second line print the digits left after all delitions.
If there are multiple solutions, print any.
Sample 1
Inputcopy | Outputcopy |
---|---|
7 3 237 5 44444 3 221 2 35 3 773 1 4 30 626221626221626221626221626221 | 2 27 1 4 1 1 2 35 2 77 1 4 1 6 |
题目:从一个数字中去掉多少位数,使这个数字不是质数,也就是合数或等于1
解题:
如果数字中有1,4,6,8,9,则直接输出
如果有两个相同的数字,则输出两个相同的数字,例如22,33,55,77
如果数字中有2:可以输出32,52,25,72,27
如果没有2,有5,那就35,75
以上就是所有情况。
def solve():
k = int(input())
s = input()
cnt = [0] * 10
pos = [0] * 10
for i, ch in enumerate(s):
digit = int(ch)
cnt[digit] += 1
pos[digit] = i
for digit in [1, 4, 6, 8, 9]:
if cnt[digit] > 0:
print(1)
print(digit)
return
for digit in range(1, 10):
if cnt[digit] >= 2:
print(2)
print(digit*10+digit)
return
if cnt[2] > 0:
if cnt[3] > 0 and pos[3] < pos[2]:
print(2)
print(32)
return
if cnt[5] > 0:
print(2)
if pos[5] < pos[2]:
print(52)
else:
print(25)
return
if cnt[7] > 0:
print(2)
if pos[7] < pos[2]:
print(72)
else:
print(27)
return
if cnt[5] > 0:
if cnt[3] > 0 and pos[3] < pos[5]:
print(2)
print(35)
return
if cnt[7] > 0:
print(2)
if pos[7] < pos[5]:
print(75)
else:
print(57)
return
# Main function
if __name__ == "__main__":
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
solve()
运行结果:
7
3
237
2
27
5
44444
1
4
3
221
1
1
2
35
2
35
3
773
2
77
1
4
1
4
30
626221626221626221626221626221
1
1