python中级第三课--属性可由用户修改的装饰器（小白piao分享）

此章节为代码示例，了解即可，不要求掌握：

from functools import wraps,partial
import logging

def attach_wrapper(obj,func=None):
    if func is None:
        return partial(attach_wrapper,obj)
    setattr(obj,func.__name__,func)#为包装函数添加访问器函数作为一个属性
    return func

def logged(level,name=None,message=None):
    def decorate(func):
        logname =name if name else func.__module__
        log = logging.getLogger(logname)
        logmsg = message if message else func.__name__

        @wraps(func)
        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
            log.log(level,logmsg)
            return func(*args,**kwargs)

        @attach_wrapper(wrapper)
        def set_level(newlevel):
            nonlocal level
            level = newlevel

        @attach_wrapper(wrapper)
        def set_message(newmsg):
            nonlocal logmsg
            logmsg = newmsg

        return wrapper
    return decorate

@logged(logging.DEBUG)
def add(x:int,y:int):
    return x+y

@logged(logging.CRITICAL,'example')
def spam():
    print('Spam!')

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
print(add(2 ,3))
add.set_message('add called')
print(add(2 ,3))
add.set_level(logging.WARNING)
print(add(2,3))

#结果为：
'''
DEBUG:__main__:add
DEBUG:__main__:add called
WARNING:__main__:add called
5
5
5
'''