JavaScript常用工具函数汇总（一）

提示：前端查漏补缺，仅代表个人观点

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、为元素添加on方法

Element.prototype.on = Element.prototype.addEventListener;
NodeList.prototype.on = function (event, fn) {、
    []['forEach'].call(this, function (el) {
        el.on(event, fn);
    });
    return this;
};

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二、转义html标签

function HtmlEncode(text) {
  return text
    .replace(/&/g, "&")
    .replace(/\"/g, '"')
    .replace(/</g, "<")
    .replace(/>/g, ">");
}

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三、HTML标签转义

// @param {Array.<DOMString>} templateData 字符串类型的tokens
// @param {…} …vals 表达式占位符的运算结果tokens

function SaferHTML(templateData) {
  var s = templateData[0];
  for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
    var arg = String(arguments[i]);
    // Escape special characters in the substitution.
    s += arg
      .replace(/&/g, "&")
      .replace(/</g, "<")
      .replace(/>/g, ">");
    // Don't escape special characters in the template.
    s += templateData[i];
  }
  return s;
}
// 调用

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四、跨浏览器绑定事件

function addEventSamp(obj, evt, fn) {
  if (!oTarget) {
    return;
  }
  if (obj.addEventListener) {
    obj.addEventListener(evt, fn, false);
  } else if (obj.attachEvent) {
    obj.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn);
  } else {
    oTarget["on" + sEvtType] = fn;
  }
}

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五、加入收藏夹

将网站加入收藏夹

function addFavorite(sURL, sTitle) {
  try {
    window.external.addFavorite(sURL, sTitle);
  } catch (e) {
    try {
      window.sidebar.addPanel(sTitle, sURL, "");
    } catch (e) {
      alert("加入收藏失败，请使用Ctrl+D进行添加");
    }
  }
}

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六、返回顶部的通用方法

当页面滚动到下方，想返回页面顶部

function backTop(btnId) {
  var btn = document.getElementById(btnId);
  var d = document.documentElement;
  var b = document.body;
  window.onscroll = set;
  btn.style.display = "none";
  btn.onclick = function() {
    btn.style.display = "none";
    window.onscroll = null;
    this.timer = setInterval(function() {
      d.scrollTop -= Math.ceil((d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop) * 0.1);
      b.scrollTop -= Math.ceil((d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop) * 0.1);
      if (d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop == 0)
        clearInterval(btn.timer, (window.onscroll = set));
    }, 10);
  };
  function set() {
    btn.style.display = d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop > 100 ? "block" : "none";
  }
}
//调用
backTop("goTop");

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七、版本对比

function compareVersion(v1, v2) {
  v1 = v1.split(".");
  v2 = v2.split(".");
  var len = Math.max(v1.length, v2.length);
  while (v1.length < len) {
    v1.push("0");
  }
  while (v2.length < len) {
    v2.push("0");
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    var num1 = parseInt(v1[i]);
    var num2 = parseInt(v2[i]);
    if (num1 > num2) {
      return 1;
    } else if (num1 < num2) {
      return -1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

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八、压缩CSS样式代码

function compressCss(s) {
  //压缩代码
  s = s.replace(/\/\*(.|\n)*?\*\//g, ""); //删除注释
  s = s.replace(/\s*([\{\}\:\;\,])\s*/g, "$1");
  s = s.replace(/\,[\s\.\#\d]*\{/g, "{"); //容错处理
  s = s.replace(/;\s*;/g, ";"); //清除连续分号
  s = s.match(/^\s*(\S+(\s+\S+)*)\s*$/); //去掉首尾空白
  return s == null ? "" : s[1];
}