SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 17:08:36 发布

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分类专栏： MQ 文章标签： rabbitmq spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43526092/article/details/129040808

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SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ，生产者
（1）创建maven项目
（2）引入依赖

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!-- spring的上下文 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring整合amqp插件包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 单元测试包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

（3）创建 rabbitmq.properties 配置文件

rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=guest
rabbitmq.password=guest
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

（4）创建 spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq连接工厂 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
    <!-- 定义管理交换机、队列 -->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!-- 定义持久化队列，不存在则自动创建。不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机。默认交换机类型为direct，名字为：“”，路由键为队列的名称 -->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!-- 广播，所有独立额都能收到消息 -->
    <!-- 定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建 -->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!-- 定义广播交换机，并绑定上述两个队列 -->
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange"  name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>

    <!-- 通配符，*匹配一个单词，#匹配多个单词 -->
    <!-- 定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建 -->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_start" name="spring_topic_queue_start" auto-declare="true"/>
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_swell" name="spring_topic_queue_swell" auto-declare="true"/>
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange"  name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="juexing.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_start" />
            <rabbit:binding pattern="juexing.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_swell"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="test.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

    <!-- 定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息 -->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
</beans>

（5）编写测试代码，发送消息

package com.juexing;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml")
public class ProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testHelloWorld(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue", "hello world spring...");
    }

    @Test
    public void testFanout(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange", "","spring_fanout...");
    }

    @Test
    public void testTopic(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange", "juexing.erci","spring_testTopic...");
    }

}

（6）项目结构图展示
在这里插入图片描述
（7）运行测试代码，查看效果

两个交换机

在这里插入图片描述
spring_fanout_exchange交换机，绑定了spring_fanout_queue1、spring_fanout_queue2 两个消息队列

spring_topic_exchange交换机，绑定了spring_topic_queue_start、spring_topic_queue_swell、spring_topic_queue_well2

6个消息队列，与未消费的消息。

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ，消费者
（1）创建maven项目
（2）引入依赖

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring的上下文 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring整合amqp插件包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 单元测试包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

（3）创建 rabbitmq.properties 配置文件

rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=guest
rabbitmq.password=guest
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

（4）创建 spring-rabbitmq-consumer.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq连接工厂 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>

    <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.juexing.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
<!--    <bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.juexing.listener"/>-->
<!--    <bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.juexing.listener"/>-->
<!--    <bean id="topicListenerStart" class="com.juexing.listener"/>-->
<!--    <bean id="topicListenerSwell" class="com.juexing.listener"/>-->
<!--    <bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.juexing.listener"/>-->

    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>-->
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>-->
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStart" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_start"/>-->
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerSwell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_swell"/>-->
<!--        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>-->
    </rabbit:listener-container>

</beans>

（5）编写监听类，消费消息

package com.juexing.listener;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;

public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        //打印消息
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

（6）编写测试类

package com.juexing;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring-rabbitmq-consumer.xml")
public class ConsumerTest {

    @Test
    public void testSpringQueue(){

    }
}

（7）运行测试类，打印消息
在这里插入图片描述

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SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

spring_topic_exchange交换机，绑定了spring_topic_queue_start、spring_topic_queue_swell、spring_topic_queue_well2。spring_fanout_exchange交换机，绑定了spring_fanout_queue1、spring_fanout_queue2 两个消息队列。（4）创建 spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml 配置文件。（3）创建 rabbitmq.properties 配置文件。
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