DRF学习之购物车功能实现（十八）

加入到购物车的实现（利用serializer.serializer而不是modelserializer）前者更为基础，我们需要自己来写序列化方法
一、基本的serializer

from rest_framework import serializers
from goods.models import Goods


class ShoppingCartSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    user = serializers.HiddenField(
        default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault()  # 表示user为隐藏字段，默认为获取当前登录用户
    )
    nums = serializers.IntegerField(required=True, min_value=1, label='商品数量', help_text='商品数量',
                                    error_messages={
                                        'min_value': '商品数量不能小于1',
                                        'required': '请选择购买数量'
                                    })
    goods = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Goods.objects.all(), required=True, label='商品')

二、views的实现

class ShoppingCartViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    """
    购物车功能实现
    list:
        获取购物车列表
    create:
        添加商品到购物车
    update:
        更新购物车商品数量
    delete:
        从购物车中删除商品
    """
    # 权限问题：购物车和用户权限关联，这儿和用户操作差不多
    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, IsOwnerOrReadOnly)  # 用户必须登录才能访问
    authentication_classes = (JWTAuthentication, SessionAuthentication)  # 配置登录认证：支持JWT认证和DRF基本认证
    serializer_class = ShoppingCartSerializer
    queryset = ShoppingCart.objects.all()

三、配置url

#购物车url
router.register(r'shopcarts', ShoppingCartViewset, basename="shopcarts")

四、添加商品（重写create方法）
分为两种情况，当购物车数据库中没有这个商品时，执行添加；当已存在该商品时，执行数量更新。

class ShopCartSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    user = serializers.HiddenField(
        default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault()
    )
    nums = serializers.IntegerField(required=True, label="数量",min_value=1,
                                    error_messages={
                                        "min_value":"商品数量不能小于一",
                                        "required": "请选择购买数量"
                                    })
    goods = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(required=True, queryset=Goods.objects.all())

    def create(self, validated_data):
        user = self.context["request"].user
        nums = validated_data["nums"]
        goods = validated_data["goods"]

        existed = ShoppingCart.objects.filter(user=user, goods=goods)

        if existed:
            existed = existed[0]
            existed.nums += nums
            existed.save()
        else:
            existed = ShoppingCart.objects.create(**validated_data)

        return existed

五、指定queryset，只能显示当前登录用户的购物车列表
在ShoppingCartViewset中加入

    def get_queryset(self):
        return ShoppingCart.objects.filter(user=self.request.user)

六、修改购物车中商品数量（重写update方法）

class ShopCartSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    user = serializers.HiddenField(
        default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault()
    )
    nums = serializers.IntegerField(required=True, label="数量",min_value=1,
                                    error_messages={
                                        "min_value":"商品数量不能小于一",
                                        "required": "请选择购买数量"
                                    })
    goods = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(required=True, queryset=Goods.objects.all())

    def create(self, validated_data):
        user = self.context["request"].user
        nums = validated_data["nums"]
        goods = validated_data["goods"]

        existed = ShoppingCart.objects.filter(user=user, goods=goods)

        if existed:
            existed = existed[0]
            existed.nums += nums
            existed.save()
        else:
            existed = ShoppingCart.objects.create(**validated_data)

        return existed

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        #修改商品数量
        instance.nums = validated_data["nums"]
        instance.save()
        return instance