Fragement与RadioButton结合及问题总结

点击单选按钮进入不同界面
此处设置为两个按钮：按钮1 按钮2

主页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="13dp"
        android:text="方式" />
        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rg"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:button="@null"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:drawableRight="@android:drawable/btn_radio"
                android:text="上滑"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb2"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:button="@null"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:drawableRight="@android:drawable/btn_radio"
                android:text="虚拟"/>
        </RadioGroup>
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/mFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

另创建两个layout1.xml、layout2.xml用来放置两个fragment布局，并创建相应的java文件：

package com.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.airbnb.lottie.LottieAnimationView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1,container,false);
        return view;
    }
    public Fragment1(){

    }
    public static Fragment1 newInstance(){
        Fragment1 fragment1=new Fragment1();
        return fragment1;
    }
}

在该文件中加载布局。

最后在主函数中添加

package yangziyu.com.fragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{
    private RadioGroup mRadioGroup;
    private List<Fragment> fragments =new ArrayList<>();
    private Fragment fragment;
    private FragmentManager fm;
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private RadioButton rb1,rb2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        fragments=getFragments();
        normalFragment();
    }
    private void normalFragment(){
        fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction=fm.beginTransaction();
        fragment=fragments.get(0);
        transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }
    private void initView() {
        mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg);
        rb1= (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb1);
        rb2= (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb2);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group,  int checkedId) {
        fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction=fm.beginTransaction();
        switch (checkedId){
            case R.id.rb1:
                fragment=fragments.get(0);
                transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment);
                break;
            case R.id.rb2:
                fragment=fragments.get(1);
                transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment);
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }
    public List<Fragment>  getFragments() {
        fragments.add(new Fragment1());
        fragments.add(new Fragment2());
        return fragments;
    }
}

问题1：onCreateView要重写，如果拼写错误，可能不需要重写，那么就加载不出来页面。Fragment2相同操作。

问题2：
可控制按钮在右边

android:button="@null"
android:drawableRight="@android:drawable/btn_radio"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 

控制按钮的图标显示位置及资源添加

问题3：
在Fragement中加载view时不能直接finViewById,使用方法为先创建View，再去寻找控件

View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1,container,false);
LottieAnimationView lottieLike = (LottieAnimationView)view.findViewById(R.id.lottie_likeanim);