RecyclerView的用法

• 闭包添加implementation

   implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

• 添加活动xml

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

• 创建bean

package com.example.demo;

public class Fruit {
    private  String name;
    private int Imageid;
    public Fruit(String name,int ImageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.Imageid = ImageId;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int getImageid() {
        return Imageid;
    }
}

• 创建item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="5dp">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

• 创建Adapter继承 RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder>，并创建内部类FruitAdapter.ViewHolder继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder

package com.example.demo;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> mFruitlist;


    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        View fruitView;
        TextView fruitName;
        ImageView fruitImage;

        public ViewHolder( View view) {
            super(view);
            fruitView = view;
            fruitName = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            fruitImage = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> Fruitlist){
        mFruitlist = Fruitlist;
    }


    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,viewGroup,false);
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        viewHolder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitlist.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(),"you click view"+fruit.getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitlist.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(),"you click image"+fruit.getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder( ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruitlist.get(position);
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageid());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitlist.size();
    }

}

• 主活动

package com.example.demo;

import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
      @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        GridLayoutManager manager ;
        Configuration mConfiguration = this.getResources().getConfiguration(); //获取设置的配置信息
        int ori = mConfiguration.orientation; //获取屏幕方向
        if (ori == mConfiguration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
            //横屏
            manager = new GridLayoutManager(this,6);
            recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        } else if (ori == mConfiguration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
            //竖屏
            manager = new GridLayoutManager(this,4);
            recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        }
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    public void init(){
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("apple",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round );
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit peach = new Fruit("peach",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            fruitList.add(peach);
        }
    }
}