牛牛的DRB迷宫II(构造)

想不到的构造系列

题意:

• 给定一个数$n,(0\le n<1e9+7)$,要求构造一个$n\times m的矩阵使得从(1,1)走到(n,m)的路径数为n$

数据范围: rt

Face

Tutorial:

首先看$1e9<2^{30}$, 想到二进制拆分构造一个横坐标为30的矩阵, 对角线是2的k次方的方案数, 如果n在二进制表示的第i位上是1, 就要贡献到答案里:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <bits/extc++.h>

using namespace std;
#define _rep(n, a, b) for (ll n = (a); n <= (b); ++n)
#define _rev(n, a, b) for (ll n = (a); n >= (b); --n)
#define _for(n, a, b) for (ll n = (a); n < (b); ++n)
#define _rof(n, a, b) for (ll n = (a); n > (b); --n)
#define oo 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long
#define db double
#define eps 1e-8
#define bin(x) cout << bitset<10>(x) << endl;
#define what_is(x) cerr << #x << " is " << x << endl
#define met(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define pii pair<ll, ll>
#define pdd pair<db, db>
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll maxn = 100;
char mat[35][35];
signed main() {
	ll val;
	cin >> val;
	ll n = 32, m = 30;
	_rep(i, 0, m) {
		mat[1][i] = i >= 2 ? 'R' : 'B';
	}
	_rep(i, 2, 32) {

		_rep(j, 0, i - 3) {
			mat[i][j] = 'D';
		}
		mat[i][i - 2] = ((val >> (i - 2)) & 1) ? 'B' : 'R';
		_rep(j, i-1, min(i, m)) {
			mat[i][j] = 'B';
		}
		_rep(j, i + 1, m) {
			mat[i][j] = 'R';
		}

	}

	cout << n +1<< " " << m+1 << endl;
	_rep(i, 1, n) {
		cout << mat[i] << endl;
	}
	_rep(i, 1, 31) {
		cout << 'R';
	}
}