springmvc6.0.2版本实现文件上传

一、准备工作

1.添加依赖：

 <!-- 文件上传-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.1</version>
      </dependency>
<dependency>
          <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
          <version>2.4</version>
      </dependency>

2.配置springmvc.xml文件：

<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver">
</bean>

3.配置web.xml:

 

<!-- 配置springmvc的中央控制器 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

<!-- 配置文件上传相关信息 -->
    <multipart-config>
        <max-file-size>10485760</max-file-size>
        <max-request-size>10485760</max-request-size>
        <file-size-threshold>0</file-size-threshold>
    </multipart-config>


</servlet>

二、单文件上传 

1.html：

<form action="files/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <h1>单文件上传</h1>
    昵称：<input type="text" name="nickName" />
    头像：<input type="file" name="picture"/>
 <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

2.java：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/files")
public class FileuploadController {
   
    //单文件上传
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String h01(@RequestParam("nickName") String nickName, @RequestParam("picture")MultipartFile picture) throws IOException {
       /* System.out.println("nickName = " + nickName);
        //获取文件名
        System.out.println("文件名："+picture.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println("文件大小："+picture.getSize());*/
        //1.配置文件上传保存路径
        String filepath = "D:/upload/";
        File file = new File(filepath);
        //2.如果文件夹不存在就创建文件
        if(!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //3.获取文件信息
        //文件原始名称：name.jpg
        String originalFilename = picture.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取文件后缀
        int i = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
        //.jgp
        String substring = originalFilename.substring(i);

        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();//生成唯一字符串防止重名
        //保存文件 D:/upload/jgkuieow9090.jpg
        File newFile = new File(filepath+uuid+substring);
        picture.transferTo(newFile);

        return "succ";
    }

 }

三、多文件上传 

1.html：

<form action="files/uploads" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <h1>多文件上传</h1>
    昵称：<input type="text" name="nickName" />
    文件1：<input type="file" name="picture"/>
    文件2：<input type="file" name="picture"/>
    文件3：<input type="file" name="picture"/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

2.java：

//多文件上传
@PostMapping("/uploads")
public String h02(@RequestParam("picture") List<MultipartFile> files) throws IOException {
    //1.配置文件上传保存路径
    String filepath = "D:/upload/";
    File file = new File(filepath);
    //2.如果文件夹不存在就创建文件
    if(!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()){
        file.mkdirs();
    }

    //3.获取文件信息
    if(files.isEmpty()) return "文件为空";
    for(MultipartFile picture:files){
        //文件原始名称：name.jpg
        String originalFilename = picture.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取文件后缀
        int i = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
        //.jgp
        String substring = originalFilename.substring(i);

        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();//生成唯一字符串防止重名
        //保存文件 D:/upload/jgkuieow9090.jpg
        File newFile = new File(filepath+uuid+substring);
        picture.transferTo(newFile);
    }
    return "succ";
}